When Maya was 3 years old, she was swarmed by bees. humans have the largest area of cortex proportionate to their body size than any other animal. B. negatively C. spotlight effect D. social relationships help to define our self. A. the intensity False Uniqueness Effect - Not Such an Odd Couple After All However, some people who saw media reports on the hurricane victims did not understand this. D. slightly, Researchers reported a _______ correlation between persistence and self-efficacy. This is because many of them were extremely poor, did not own cars or phones, and did not have friends or family nearby; it was virtually impossible for them to evacuate the hurricane area when they heard the hurricane warnings. Why does a manager need to evaluate the solution and look for problems after a solution has been implemented? A. anger How does the "That's-not-all" compliance technique work? In a famous early study in social psychology, fans of two rival football teams were asked to watch footage of an actual game that was very close. For example: Thinking that other people share your opinion on controversial topics; Overestimating the number of people who are similar to you; A. planning fallacy It could apply to opinions, values, beliefs or behaviours . She is convinced that everyone knows it was her. a. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Possible selves, Culture difference in a person's self concept reflect, How is self esteem different from self concept? A. self-concept That is, one of the things you are likely to ask about is, Roger is a member of his town's most exclusive country club. D. overestimating, You overhear a neighbor say that she believes gay marriage should be legal, and she opposes tax cuts for the wealthy. Which of the following statements is true about the false uniqueness effect? Both are a direct request. On the day they arrive at his home to meet him, he greets them in ripped sweat pants and a stained T-shirt. a person thinks they are overly special for being talented or performing a . D. learned helplessness, Our self-concept is fed by our roles, our social identity, our comparisons, and by: . B. experience more stress False Uniqueness Effect. This student is the only Hispanic person she has ever known. The teacher is probably trying to. They forget that there is a difference between the level of knowledge they have on the topic compared to . This is an example of: D. the looking-glass self, The best way to improve your performance in class is to be _____ in the praise and _____ about your ability and performance. Suls and Wan (1987) extend the motivational account and propose that false uniqueness can contribute to one's self esteem C. low; high A. self-handicapping Once he feels like he knows that, he goes on. I wouldn't have hit that stupid tree and ended up getting this huge ticket! She figured it would only take two days to write the paper so she did not start it until two days before it was due. illusory correlation. A. B. self-concept D. the brain stem, Giving priority to one's own goals over group goals, and defining one's identity in terms of personal attributes rather than group identifications is the definition of: True b. C. successfully predict Shortage is caused by issues pertaining to real goods and. Internal attribution involves explaining behavior in term of a person's personal characteristics, whereas external attribution involves explaining behavior in terms of a person's situation/circumstances. That is, both of them seem to be engaging in, Sometimes people blow on dice when playing a board game to make sure they get the numbers they need to advance in the game. the false uniqueness effect is quizletfeathered friend questions and answers. C. illusion of transparency; self-reference Wilson and Gilbert (2003) referred to this phenomenon as: The state of a "dual attitude system" exists when we have differing _______ and _______ attitudes. C. large, selective university This common misconception stems most directly from, People who think they have a hot hand after winning five poker hands in a row tend to think that. D. knowing others better than we know ourselves, In what type of culture would a threat to our personal identity (such as having someone tell us we are dumb or weird) cause us to be more upset than a threat to our collective identity (such as having someone ridicule students)? . ", In theory, it would be possible for a child to have a script of. The NCE tests a candidate's understanding. C. the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual When you go to a restaurant, you know that there is a certain sequence of things that you need to do: (a) wait to be seated, (b) order, (c) eat, and then (d) pay. she makes an internal attribution for the $2000 earning, but an external attribution for the $3000 loss. C.rewards and distance ourselves from punishment Why is it that when we try not to think of something, we end up imagining exactly that? That is, you might __________ and rely on the __________. The more Hilder thinks about the fact that she cannot eat such foods, however, the more desperately she begins to crave them. The test requires people to look at the written names of several colors ("green," "red," "blue," etc. A. self-handicapping C. they move on and try to do better She had assumed that everyone felt as she did and supported her candidate's ideas. The False Uniqueness Effect suggests that we are not so accurate after all. C. peaks and then drops sharply False Consensus Effect (Definition - Practical Psychology Whenever you smell coconut oil, you tend to think about your recent vacation in the Bahamas (where you and your friends used lots of coconut suntan oil). people who share one's most prized. they tend to ignore that information, or else the information sparks conscious thought about the topic at hand. T/F The self-serving bias refers to people's tendency to think that others are more similar to them than they really are when it comes to their faults and weaknesses. B. collectivistic How does the just-world-hypothesis explain fundamental attribution error? magical thinking. Your general understanding of what a tropical island is all about is MOST clearly an example of, Harold Kelley's attribution theory is sometimes called, The state of having too much information to make a decision or remain informed about a topic is known as, According to the false consensus effect, most people. Fritz Heider analyzed what he called "common sense psychology"the ways in which people explain everyday events. Coin tossing is a guessing game or by luck to see which comes up, heads or ta Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards; Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card; audio not yet available for this language. D. pete's roommate, Self-monitoring is: Meanwhile, Jim thought the book was witty and provocative, and he seems to think that the reviewer shares HIS views. D. the self-serving bias, The habit of using how we imagine another person perceiving us, as a mirror for perceiving ourselves, is referred to as: After answering all the other questions, he goes back to 31 and starts to believe that perhaps C was the right answer. C. it can motivate us to achieve She is convinced that everyone knows it was her. -say that the last flip is more likely to be heads OR say that the last flip is more likely to be tails. C. underestimating Researchers have suggested that there are three main reasons why false consensus occurs: 3 . This is an example of what social psychology phenomenon? B. pete A. the anticipation of problems to motive effective action. A. hoped-for possible self then it is unclear what type of attributions people will make. Recently, Krueger and Clement (1997; see also Krueger, 1998) argued that the simple assumption that all respondents believe they are in the majority, regardless of true major-ity status, can account for both the false consensus effect and the uniqueness bias. D. no different about their speech, B. better about their speech and appearance, Which of the following is FALSE? PDF False Consensus About False Consensus - escholarship.org Wing Tung is using ____ to improve his thinking. D. internal locus of control; self-concept, In the U.S., those living in Hawaii and the deep South exhibit more _______ than those living in the Mountain West states. Chloe dyes her hair blue and goes to school. A. self-reference That is, when they think about "sleeping," related concepts are __________. Whether tackling a problem set or studying for a test, Quizlet study sets help you retain key facts about False Uniqueness Effect. B. feared self Even though there are not many astronauts in the world, you might immediately assume that this person is an astronaut just because he or she fits your image of what an astronaut is like. Because our central aim was to As described in the textbook, current theory and research suggests that humans may have evolved to have especially large and powerful brains largely in order to, When buying a new car, people tend to look at statistical information and case history information. This study explored the cultural differences in the false consensus effect (FCE) between Koreans and European Americans. Which of the following statements are true about - Study.com She rarely claims that she is unable to complete an assignment and is academically successful. Chapter 9: Social Psychology Flashcards | Quizlet Obedience to authority is ingrained in us all from the way we are brought up. He's afraid of being unemployed and alone. D. high; low. C. possible self This study explored which concept mentioned in the text? C. perform moderately well In this study, participants were asked to read an essay that was supposedly written by another student. [3] B. for Japanese college students, happiness comes with positive social engagement D. the defensive pessimism. In other words, she is just beginning. (2010) found that Facebook users were _____ accurate in guessing when they agreed with their friends on political issues and _____ accurate in guessing disagreement. the false uniqueness effect. counterfactual thinking. the false uniqueness effect. Milgram's Electric Shock study tests the concept of obedience. In conversation, she finds out that he is a collector of rare books. Social psychology is interested in how the group affects the individual and vice-versa. A)Lying to a friend to avoid embarrassment. Introducing Cram Folders! B. self-handicapping D. self-concept, Researchers reported that both anxiety and depression are ______ correlated with self-efficacy. -believe many Mormons collect rare books. The false consensus effect is the phenomenon and tendency to overestimate the degree to which other people will agree with you, think like you, and behave like you. According to Harold Kelley's attribution theory, people are MOST likely to make internal attributions for others' behaviors when. Social psychology is the study of people in a group. Also, participants were told either (a) that the essay-writer got to choose which side to take (pro- or anti-), or (b) that the essay-writer was ASSIGNED to one side or the other. -the false uniqueness effect-the "above average" effect-the false consensus effect. A knowledge structure that contains information about a concept and its relationship to other concepts (e.g., a structure that contains information about judges and how judges relate to lawyers, criminals, the general public, and so forth) is known as, Research shows that people tend to engage in fewer cognitive errors and biases in everyday thinking. Although he has just slowed his vehicle to the speed limit, he considers himself the "only one on the road" who is obeying the speed limit. How does the status of group members impact conformity? Cram has partnered with the National Tutoring Association. If you think a person is uncooperative, you may act in an uncooperative way in your interactions with the person. This is MOST directly related to, Raquel buys stock in two different companies. Give an example of self-fulfilling prophecy. That is, it can be __________ in different ways. Social psychology is interested in how the group affects the individual and vice-versa. Which of the following is the best example of ironic processing interfering with attempted thought suppression? He explained his "D" in chemistry as being the result of "bad teaching." Three-year-old children tend to think that the Stroop test is really easy, as compared to 6-year-old children, 12-year-old children, or adults. The false uniqueness effect is: [1] In social psychology, pluralistic ignorance (also known as a collective illusion) [2] is a phenomenon which occurs when people mistakenly believe that everyone else holds a different opinion than their own. -"Another Great Professor Let Go as a Result of Budget Cuts", The term "cognitive miser" was coined to refer to. People tend to want to explore MOST issues thoroughly before making decisions. Yet Joe persists in his belief that people from "up north" are snobby. Research indicates that the topic people think about MOST is. The false consensus effect refers to the tendency for people to. . D. there is no immune neglect, In Savitsky and Gilovich's study, public speakers who were informed about the illusion-of-transparency phenomenon felt: . Most psychology research has been conducted by wealthy White Americans. According to Harold Kelley's attribution theory, in determining what type of attribution to make for this event, one of the questions you are likely to ask yourself is: "Has Gus ever given me a 'bad check' before?" By choosing (b), however, most people are committing, As a child, the Russian writer Leo Tolstoy was once challenged by his older brother to remain standing in a corner until he could stop thinking of a white bear. D. individualism, Doug explained his "A" in biology as being the result of hard work and intelligence. B. self-aggrandizement Every single time it comes up heads. A. false consensus. A. B. conservative A. raise; decrease C. immune neglect Working out daily will help you maintain good health. C. the right hemisphere You would be correct in speculating that she likely has _______ feelings of self-efficacy. C. moderate The false consensus effect is the tendency to overestimate the commonality of one's opinions and unsuccessful behaviors. Attribution theory is MOST concerned with, The paradoxical effects of thought suppression have been linked to psychological disorders such as. Suppose that the campus newspaper publishes an article about it, invoking external, stable attributions. Carmen's underestimation of how long it would take her to complete her paper is an example of: A. independent self False Consensus Effect - IResearchNet - Psychology This thought is an example of, The tendency for people to overestimate the link between variables that are related only slightly or not at all is known as, Within the field of social cognition, scripts can be thought of as, A well-known test used in psychological research plays on the distinction between automatic and controlled processing. A gain-framed appeal focuses on framing something in terms. B. experience great difficulty. 1970s, a movement within social psychology. D. self-serving bias. D. explicit, An example of how social comparisons can actually breed misery, rather than satisfaction, is when we; By choosing (b), people are engaging in, The Stroop test can be thought of as a demonstration of. A. internal C. the false consensus effect. B. low self-esteem It appears that, in making these kinds of interpretations, such people were actually making, The fundamental attribution error is sometimes also known as. B. self-monitoring If we persist despite initial failures: D. we can't explain that bad things happen to good people, A. effort and fewer self-doubts will help us succeed, John is nervous about his tennis match, but he still stays out late instead of getting a good night's sleep the night before the match. D. variabel (depending on if it is related to school or not), Which saying reflects the false consensus effect? It Affects Future Purchases: When you are planning to take a car. - you have a general sense of what they are like, what they do, and how they are different from other people. people who share one's most prized. He decides to stick with D probably because of, Your friend Roger has recently been promoted at work to senior vice president. D. social comparison, Benjamin is able to adopt his behaviors so that he can fit in with any group of people. B. success and distance ourselves from failure After that meeting, Elenita decides that Hispanics in general must be independent and outspoken. The overestimation could be explained in terms of, Social cognition refers to a movement within social psychology that focuses on. Social facilitation is the tendency for people to perform differently when in the presence of others than when alone. . How does the "foot-in-the-door" compliance technique work?
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