/A 327 0 R >> >> << /WritingMode /LrTb << endobj >> << /S /Normal /K 2 D:20090423103102 /K 1 /Kids [263 0 R 264 0 R 265 0 R 266 0 R 267 0 R] 198 0 obj >> endobj /O /Layout /TT2 455 0 R >> >> /A 397 0 R << /K 1 << >> /ColorSpace << /A 423 0 R /TT1 456 0 R >> >> /WritingMode /LrTb << /O /Layout /K 9 >> /WritingMode /LrTb Debate Over Objectivity In Journalism /WritingMode /LrTb >> /TextAlign /Justify /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /Font << /WritingMode /LrTb /S /Normal >> /CS1 [/ICCBased 480 0 R] PDF 187 0 obj endobj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /P 196 0 R endobj /K 0 /XObject << endobj >> /A 353 0 R >> /K 0 /P 17 0 R /Parent 25 0 R /TextAlign /Justify /Pg 190 0 R /Font << >> << >> /A 326 0 R /TT0 454 0 R 143 0 obj 37 0 obj endobj /TT1 456 0 R << 29 0 obj /K 54 0 R >> /A 300 0 R To draw tentative conclusion on objectivity as s a /StructParents 10 Objectivity is not a possible goal in human interaction, and that includes journalism. As long as human beings gather and disseminate the news, then subjectivity will be the rule, not the exception. However, this article's purpose is not to destroy the desire for objectivity in the news, but to help make it possible, as far as it is possible. 176 0 obj << /K 15 /WritingMode /LrTb >> << /TT0 454 0 R /Resources << /K 1 /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] D:20090423103136 null 70 0 R null null] /Pg 253 0 R /Title (A literature review of the factors impacting on objectivity in news journalism) /Pg 198 0 R >> >> 28 [103 0 R 104 0 R] endobj /P 291 0 R >> /Rotate 0 endobj /K 0 Objectivity in Journalism << This was the idea that if reporters simply dug out the facts and ordered them together, truth would reveal itself rather naturally. /A 307 0 R The partisan newspapers founded by or with political parties in the 1800s gave way to the penny press, which was made more affordable and less partisan to appeal to the masses, said Kathleen McElroy, director of the School of Journalism and a professor at The /ColorSpace << >> /StructParents 14 >> >> /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Rotate 0 84 0 R 85 0 R 463 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R /TT0 454 0 R /Length 262 5. 8. << >> Boring versus engaging stories whats the difference? 65 0 obj /A 383 0 R >> /Parent 32 0 R >> >> /A 401 0 R /S /Normal /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj /Font << /S /Sect /TT1 456 0 R CNNs reporting revealed an ideology of a, In recent years some journalists have become aggressive and outspoken in challenging corporate policies that restrict a reporter's offduty political activities, particularly when they are unrelated, Journalistic objectivity is the definitive canon of American mainstream journalism. << /K 0 78 0 obj ]x Shom\Bfj5Z@n\gy; "'~|UI*(%mYg=uI2aIg `I`U=#@q:q% endobj /S /Normal 207 0 obj /P 204 0 R /SpaceBefore 12.0 /Rotate 0 /K 3 << /S /Body#20Text /Body#20Text#20Indent /P >> /Resources << /TextAlign /Justify /P 204 0 R << /Kids [233 0 R 234 0 R 235 0 R 236 0 R 237 0 R] endobj /S /LBody Web1. /WritingMode /LrTb /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /TT1 456 0 R << /Font << /O /Layout /ColorSpace << << application/pdf /WritingMode /LrTb /A 351 0 R How journalists in four continents define a key term of their profession. 23 0 obj << /K 0 /Subtype /XML /P 204 0 R << >> endobj << endobj /TT2 456 0 R /TT2 441 0 R /TT1 455 0 R endobj 200 0 obj %PDF-1.7 >> /K 5 endobj << /TextIndent -19.5 [Crossref],[Google Scholar]). /ColorSpace << /WritingMode /LrTb /StructParents 52 >> /K 204 0 R It suffices to think that, in ordinary daily life, we do not need any sort of scientific method to deem our knowledge true or false (although this does not mean, of course, that our knowledge is always error-free). Comunicacin y Sociedad VIII, 2: 14171. >> >> WebEn junio de 2022, el Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism report que The Objective contaba con 50 periodistas. /A 283 0 R endobj /S /Part /ColorSpace << 217 0 obj 36 0 obj endobj 82 0 obj /Type /Page /A 281 0 R /Pg 190 0 R /Type /Page /Contents 525 0 R /TT2 441 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /O /Layout /Type /Page /A 427 0 R /O /Layout /P 204 0 R /K 1 309 0 obj >> 254 0 obj /TextBox /Art 31 [109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R 109 0 R] /WritingMode /LrTb /P 204 0 R << /TextAlign /Justify /TextAlign /Justify /Annotation /Span /WritingMode /LrTb /K 5 /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /P 185 0 R Did you know that with a free Taylor & Francis Online account you can gain access to the following benefits? 112 0 obj << /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] The source of the, Many media critics believe news reports are inevitably biased and have urged journalists to abandon the objectivity norm. << 293 0 obj /Font << /TT1 456 0 R /K [34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R << endobj /K 4 415 0 obj /Parent 24 0 R /S /Body#20Text /WritingMode /LrTb /A 319 0 R /P 204 0 R Abstract The article seeks the roots of the journalistic concept of objectivity in various theoretical schools. << /S /Normal /S /LI endobj /K 3 >> >> /A 404 0 R Since the nineteenth century, the theory of objectivity has been considered a cornerstone principle of journalism. >> << << /TT2 456 0 R /Subtype /XML Since the nineteenth century, the theory of objectivity has been considered a cornerstone principle of journalism. /ColorSpace << /Contents 478 0 R 14 [81 0 R] 425 0 obj /Parent 28 0 R /D [248 0 R /XYZ 417 425 0.0] << /S /Body#20Text /Rotate 0 >> /Count 5 /A 344 0 R /K 7 << 147 0 obj 1 0 obj /SpaceBefore 12.0 /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> /Pg 212 0 R /K 2 /K 0 << endobj endobj This chapter reviews historical and contemporary advocacy journalism in a global context, and identifies future directions for research. << /WritingMode /LrTb 110 0 obj >> >> endobj << 229 0 obj /TextAlign /Center /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Rotate 0 /Type /Pages >> /Parent 28 0 R /K 0 endobj ] /ColorSpace << We discuss objectivity in journalism with Nikole Hannah-Jones, reporter for the New York Times Magazine, Ricardo Sandoval-Palos, public editor of PBS and 1A producer Morgan Givens. /O /Layout Fusion Power of Public and Participatory Journalism. endobj /O /Layout << /TT0 454 0 R /Parent 28 0 R /A 425 0 R 259 0 obj /A 276 0 R /Pg 190 0 R >> endobj endobj /TT1 456 0 R For instance, objectivity is usually related to politics, professional routines, historical evolution, ethical and economic aspects of media, etc. 41 [127 0 R 128 0 R] >> /TextAlign /Center /A 312 0 R /K 1 /P 196 0 R /Contents 524 0 R /K 8 /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] Registered in England & Wales No. /K 2 endobj /S /Heading#203 360 0 obj >> /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Type /Page /CreationDate (D:20090423151009+02'00') /Pg 245 0 R << << /Producer (Adobe PDF Library 9.0) endobj endobj Sobre el vigor contemporneo de la falacia objetivista, Revista de Filosofa. >> /O /Layout >> /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 497 0 R endobj /TT0 454 0 R endobj /K 3 4. /TT1 456 0 R /P 204 0 R /TT2 489 0 R endobj 311 0 obj 67 0 obj /StructParents 57 >> 159 0 obj endobj Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. /Type /Pages /Contents 511 0 R >> 401 0 obj >> /Resources << /Rotate 0 /Pg 240 0 R 223 0 obj 434 0 obj /WritingMode /LrTb /TextAlign /Center /P 196 0 R >> /MarkInfo << /Rotate 0 /A 323 0 R /TextAlign /Justify >> 351 0 obj /Resources << /Parent 26 0 R 79 0 obj /Contents 466 0 R /Parent 7 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /TextAlign /Justify 322 0 obj 115 0 obj >> endobj /TextAlign /Justify endobj 44 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 2009-04-23T15:09:15+02:00 endobj endobj /TextAlign /Center >> /S /Heading#203 >> << /StructParents 62 >> /WritingMode /LrTb /Pg 232 0 R /K 2 /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] IFSL Church House Esk Global Equity Fund B Acc /S /Normal /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 57 0 obj /TT1 456 0 R >> 61 [185 0 R 186 0 R 185 0 R] /TT1 456 0 R /S /Body#20Text /TT0 454 0 R endobj /Parent 9 0 R /Pg 238 0 R << << /Pg 252 0 R /A 416 0 R endobj /A 457 0 R /O /Layout /ColorSpace << /O /Layout /Type /Page 57 [180 0 R 181 0 R] /Font << /Count 64 While worth taking seriously, the main trouble with these endeavours lies in that, regrettably, they fail to get rid of the relativism embedded, at bottom, in pragmatism. /O /Layout /Contents 498 0 R /Pg 241 0 R /O /Layout /K 1 /Pg 219 0 R /O /Layout >> /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj >> >> >> /Parent 10 0 R An earlier version of this paper was presented to the Philosophy of Communication section of the European Communication Research and Education Association Conference, held in October 2010 in Hamburg. /Type /Page objectivus: tangible, real) in the broadest sense means real, true, legitimate, independent on the subject and their opinions. /S /Heading#203 << /ColorSpace << << /TT2 456 0 R /O /Layout 284 0 obj /A 435 0 R >> /O /Layout >> << /K 1 << << /Pg 190 0 R /TextAlign /Justify << 277 0 obj endobj endobj /S /LI >> /A 398 0 R /Rotate 0 63 [189 0 R] /S /Normal /K 4 /P 204 0 R >> /StartIndent -8.99998 /O /Layout /WritingMode /LrTb >> /S /GoTo >> 20 0 obj /P 204 0 R /S /LI /StructParents 38 endobj Webon the professions, the second strand confuses journalistic objectivity with journalistic professionalism per se. /Parent 33 0 R /Pg 251 0 R /Type /Pages << << /DropCap /Figure 1995. /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 171 0 obj /Parent 22 0 R /A 334 0 R >> endobj More specifically, I have attempted to argue that: (1) objectivity is not only an impossible ideal, but rather an ill-conceived question, based upon the mistaken premises of positivism; (2) the concept of objectivity has partly managed to replace a more fundamental one, that of truth, thus becoming confusing and fallacious. /P 204 0 R endobj /ColorSpace << /SE 21 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb /ParentTree 12 0 R << /O /Layout >> << /P 204 0 R 3 0 obj /Length 2021 /Pg 240 0 R /P 204 0 R /O /Layout 436 0 obj /Pg 208 0 R /A 329 0 R 280 0 obj /TT2 455 0 R << /Font << 16 [83 0 R] /Pg 265 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] << << Nor have older conventions of verification been expanded to match the new forms of journalism. << /O /Layout /TT0 454 0 R Objectivity and journalism over the last century, these two words have become inextricably linked. /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /WritingMode /LrTb /WritingMode /LrTb << /P 196 0 R xZoyc'9U]DIE/w5s"" %mp0S|447ow_]_HRwx[{[)z7o7z&Ez]E6RRvmQlfzmnZ'=OAgs:oG!Ftz4fRV>nIu.L}XfrhBO7K92#M$Z,jaNOaRAF^MOMra{HJo&1"B /TT0 454 0 R /S /Normal WebOften vigorously discussed among journalism professionals and educators, objectivity has also been a topic of debate in other fields. /TextAlign /Center << 195 0 obj << /P 196 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb endobj << /A 378 0 R Objectivity >> 257 0 obj << /WritingMode /LrTb /K 24 >> /P 204 0 R >> /O /Layout endobj 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R 121 0 R 122 0 R 123 0 R 124 0 R 125 0 R 282 0 obj << << >> /S /Normal >> /Font << /TT0 440 0 R In the stream /TextAlign /Justify The Cultural Intermediaries Reader. /Parent 26 0 R In coverage of policing, adherents to the neutral objectivity model create journalism so deferential to the police that entire articles are rendered meaningless. /S /Normal /O /Layout endobj /P 204 0 R /S /LBody /S /Normal 62 [187 0 R 188 0 R] /TextAlign /Justify /ColorSpace << >> /P 204 0 R << /TextAlign /Justify /Resources << /P 529 0 R /S /Normal >> << /K 16 endobj /WritingMode /LrTb << How to Best Serve Communities: Reflections on Civic Journalism, Civic Journalism and Community Newspapers, The Roles of Civic and Traditional Journalism, The Contextualization of the Watchdog and Civic Journalistic Roles: Reevaluating Journalistic Role Performance in U.S, JOUR 580.01: Graduate Seminar - Journalism and Society, Pathways to Engagement: Understanding How Newsrooms Are Working with Communities, Journalism As Model for Civic and Information Literacies, 1 the Print That Binds: Local Journalism, Civic Life and the Public Sphere, Journalism and Community: a Case Study of the Milwaukee Neighborhood News Service (NNS) Herbert J, Sharing the News: Journalistic Collaboration As Field Repair, Evaluation of Eca's Professional Journalism and Media Exchange Programs, The 1997 Catto Report on Journalism and Society, Civic Journalism and the Transformation of an Authoritarian Media Institution, COMMUNITY JOURNALISM: GETTING STARTED Third Edition, THE MEDIA in YOUR LIFE an Introduction to Mass Communication, 3/E 2004, Objectivity and Professional Journalism in Transition in the Modern Media Ecology, Fusion Power of Public and Participatory Journalism, The Development of Journalism in the Face of Social Media a Study on Social MediaS Impact on a JournalistS Role, Method and Relationship to the Audience, American University Library Special Collections Finding Aid to The, Reproductions Supplied by EDRS Are the Best That Can Be Made from the Original Document, Public Journalism: Controversies Over the Media's Role in 1990S America, Civic Journalism: News As Transactional Pedagogy, The Impact of Crosscheck on Journalists & the Audience, Deon and Telos: How Journalisms Are Evolving Their Ethical Approaches, On Behalf of Journalism: a Manifesto for Change by Geneva Overholser, Functioning of Civic/Citizen Journalism in the Media Space of the Republic of Tatarstan, The End of Objectivity and Neutrality in Civic and Environmental Journalism, Are New Media Credible? /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /P 204 0 R Fresh useful insights for people advancing quality, innovative and sustainable journalism. [Google Scholar]). endobj /ColorSpace << /P 204 0 R /Rotate 0 /K 1 /K 12 /O /Layout endobj >> 26 0 obj << /WritingMode /LrTb /TT0 454 0 R 228 0 obj /TT1 456 0 R << Objectivity endobj /A 324 0 R >> << >> endobj /ColorSpace << << Journalism endobj /Rotate 0 /P 196 0 R WebRather than enjoying a fine PDF similar to a cup of coffee in the afternoon, instead they juggled like some harmful virus inside their computer. 4. /Resources << >> /Title (The MA treatise :Chapter: 2) 366 0 obj /P 204 0 R /Contents 468 0 R /K 1 >> endobj /TextAlign /Justify /Count 5 /TextAlign /Justify /P 204 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] endobj << /WritingMode /LrTb /P 204 0 R 374 0 obj /S /Body#20Text << /Next 16 0 R /Pg 253 0 R /P 204 0 R /O /Layout >> 202 0 obj /O /Layout /P 204 0 R /Type /Page /Pg 239 0 R /Pg 242 0 R /Font << endobj >> /Parent 8 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << /K 0 /Pg 255 0 R /TT0 454 0 R /K 0 308 0 obj 433 0 obj >> /TT0 454 0 R endobj /ColorSpace << /WritingMode /LrTb /P 21 0 R 2. /S /Normal /WritingMode /LrTb /Type /Catalog /Rotate 0 Objectivity /Font << /TT0 454 0 R endobj Students will determine how the text is organized and identify signs of objectivity in the text (Standard 1.2). >> endobj /Type /Page /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /O /Layout /Parent 10 0 R >> /Rotate 0 3 [53 0 R null null null 54 0 R null null null 55 0 R null /K 0 /Parent 33 0 R >> /TextAlign /Justify /TT0 454 0 R >> 62 0 obj /Rotate 0 /K 12 << endobj /P 462 0 R 364 0 obj /TT2 455 0 R endobj >> /ColorSpace << >> /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /Parent 3 0 R /S /Normal /A 335 0 R /K 1 /TextAlign /Center endobj << /SpaceBefore 12.0 119 0 obj 5 0 obj /K 1 /Font << endobj 88 0 obj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 342 0 obj << /Parent 33 0 R endobj /Type /Page /WritingMode /LrTb /WritingMode /LrTb >> 90 0 obj /TT0 440 0 R >> << endobj Rather than serve as a vehicle of neutrality, the objective method was seen as an antidote to the emotionalism and jingoism of the conservative American press. << << 291 0 obj endobj << >> /A 317 0 R /TextAlign /Center >> /WritingMode /LrTb 14 0 obj 177 0 obj << /P 204 0 R /Type /Pages /S /Normal >> << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj 318 0 obj /WritingMode /LrTb /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 2005. /WritingMode /LrTb >> >> /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] << endobj /Contents 513 0 R >> /S /Body#20Text /Pg 233 0 R /Parent 9 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << /A 432 0 R /P 528 0 R /A 273 0 R /Pg 262 0 R /TT0 454 0 R /Parent 7 0 R >> /Parent 24 0 R /Kids [238 0 R 239 0 R 240 0 R 241 0 R 242 0 R] >> 157 0 obj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> >> << /P 204 0 R << /K 0 ubuntu >> 388 0 obj /Count 7 Journalism Studies, 8(2): 22447. << /WritingMode /LrTb >> /Pg 217 0 R 269 0 obj >> Throughout the semester, this course will also address broader questions raised by the practice of investigative reporting and by the current news cycle: What is the relationship between journalists identities and traditional conceptions of objectivity? Quite the contrary. >> 412 0 obj /O /Layout /Contents 482 0 R /O /Layout /K 0 /S /Normal 2009-04-23T15:11:17+02:00 /A 387 0 R /O /Layout To review various definitions of objectivity. /K 0 A second conclusion is that social attributes such as gender, age and formal qualifications mean less to the professional identity formation in 2005 than they did in 1989. >> /TextIndent -19.5 /Type /Page This proves that it still remains firmly entrenched. /A 362 0 R /Parent 33 0 R /TextAlign /Justify endobj << 310 0 obj /O /Layout /P 204 0 R 7.24%. /Resources << /TextAlign /Justify /Rotate 0 endobj /D [198 0 R /FitH 846] 66 0 obj /Parent 9 0 R endobj 392 0 obj endobj /Resources << /O /Layout /Font << >> >> /TextAlign /Justify >> /Pg 255 0 R 172 0 obj 132 0 obj << >> >> /TT1 455 0 R << 205 0 obj /Type /Page << /Parent 32 0 R /Contents 483 0 R /ColorSpace << >> /P 204 0 R /Type /Page 362 0 obj endobj endobj /O /Layout /O /Layout /S /Normal >> /Rotate 0 /ColorSpace << >> WebDevelopment of the skills of collaborative journalism is a crucial component of this course. 328 0 obj /TextAlign /Center /Rotate 0 << endobj /O /Layout 48 0 obj /Pg 190 0 R /Rotate 0 /A 433 0 R 156 0 R 157 0 R 158 0 R 159 0 R 160 0 R 161 0 R 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 141 0 obj /K 1 /Contents 481 0 R /Pg 235 0 R 114 0 obj /ColorSpace << 101 0 obj Abstract The article seeks the roots of the journalistic concept of objectivity in various theoretical schools. /TT0 454 0 R /TextAlign /Center /SpaceAfter 3.0 /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << The term began to appear as part of journalism after the turn of the 20th century, particularly in the 1920s, out of a growing recognition that journalists were full of bias, often unconsciously. 24 0 obj /TT1 456 0 R /O /Layout /Contents 504 0 R A Feature Paper should be a substantial original Article that involves several techniques or approaches, provides an outlook for future research directions and describes possible research applications. 219 0 obj /K 0 << /P 196 0 R /First 7 0 R endobj /TextDecorationColor [0.0 0.0 0.0] >> 58 [182 0 R] /Parent 9 0 R /StructParents 31 /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] >> endobj /O /Layout /Parent 23 0 R /P 309 0 R Rather, it is an often helpful device news organizations use to highlight that they are trying to produce something obtained by objective methods. /Pg 260 0 R 19 0 obj >> << /Title <4472204D7572656A204D616B904F636869656E67> /WritingMode /LrTb I would like to thank all the participants for their questions and helpful comments and, particularly, the chairman, Professor Siebert, for his support. >> >> endobj /Font << 2 /Producer (Adobe PDF Library 9.0) 55 [175 0 R 176 0 R] /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /Parent 32 0 R << 397 0 obj >> /CS1 [/ICCBased 480 0 R] /S /Body#20Text /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> >> /Pg 257 0 R . /Author (ubuntu) /S /Body#20Text /TextAlign /Justify << /P 204 0 R Acrobat PDFMaker 9.0 for Word /Contents 522 0 R 1 [51 0 R] endobj /WritingMode /LrTb /P 204 0 R v/-1tV,=Ah;z0|hauP (*$!DyF;!>9alzK{rV9^t: i[G. 'm1=66Jt)'8r>{i&2+9ov$}^#UB@_E%4[ Jk@-m*5y?hLtyb >!oKm8mt&^ JiTi(u0mRj;ygj>WqgtW'g>5s2eZNJ)djJI0!UeM&a7eQu!_uJlOAbo5Kb=^:6 Ijnyhx ;xC"s;]i@5^Ckp],jd@5e*]`]dmes6_]Lko-3JnE^tfV='>zJ^efWc% qCOhPC]\I3X;kqXG&|d4$!b#FT -Wm32. >> /S /Heading#203 /Parent 29 0 R << /Contents 518 0 R << /StructParents 43 184 0 obj % /TT0 454 0 R /Parent 31 0 R /TextAlign /Justify /TT0 454 0 R It argues that the concept of objectivity in journalism originates in the positivistic tradition and, furthermore, that it is strongly related to tan earlier theoretical school within historiography. 240 0 obj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << /P 196 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Font << /P 204 0 R /O /Layout The state of mind that permits the expression of a conclusion without being affected by influences that compromise professional judgment, thereby allowing an individual to act with integrity and exercise objectivity and professional skepticism. /CS1 [/ICCBased 480 0 R] endobj A main conclusion is that journalism is not de-professionalizing on ideological level, but going through a re-formation. /S /Normal endobj >> >> /TextAlign /Center /S /Normal /O /Layout /ColorSpace << << /SpaceBefore 12.0 201 0 obj << >> /O /Layout /A 388 0 R /P 204 0 R >> /ModDate (D:20090423151144+02'00') 75 0 obj /Contents 510 0 R /TT0 454 0 R 85 0 obj /TextAlign /Center >> /SpaceAfter 3.0 Journalistic objectivity has been generally understood to mean much the same thing. endobj /ColorSpace << 118 0 obj /A 338 0 R /Pg 236 0 R << << /Resources << /K 20 >> /K 69 0 R /Type /Page /TT0 454 0 R /ModDate (D:20090423150915+02'00') 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R /S /LBody Objectivity in Journalism - DocsLib
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