As we will later learn, his bitterness originates at Christmas time and has warped his perspective of it. He greets Scrooge with a drink that makes him feel good: the milk of human kindness though one could be forgiven for seeing an alcoholic connection and then takes him on a tour of Christmases around the country. 2. Scrooge is not unfortunate in the way of relatives - he has a family awaiting his . Summary. Fred represents the spirit of Christmas and carries Dickens' message about collective responsibility and how we should treat one another. Hallo!" Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 5 Ideas about purgatory and hell would have been recognisable to the mainly Christian readership at the time - and would have made the allegory more frightening. 5. The portly gentlemen are also instrumental in delivering Dickens' message. Dickens wished to educate people about the personal consequences of maintaining such an attitude, Scrooge's former staff can be seen selling of his old things as they were not paid sufficiently when he was alive, Stave 1/3: 'If he be like to die, he better do it and decrease the surplus population', Stave 3: 'wretched, abject, frightful, hideous, miserable', Stave 3: 'The girl is ignorance, the boy is want', 'it is more than usually desirable that we should make some slight provision for the Poor and destitute, who suffer greatly at the present time. These words are then used against him by the ghost of the Christmas present. Stave 3 - the Cratchits God save you! Fire symbolizes emotion and warmth. The girl is want. Scrooge can see the error of his ways and then acts accordingly to become a better person. I should like to have given him something: thats all., About the Fezziwig family: shaking hands with every person individually as he or she went out, wished him or her a Merry Christmas., Scrooge about Mr Fezziwig: The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it costs a fortune., Belle to Scrooge: Another idol has displaced me., Belle about Scrooge: I have seen your nobler aspirations fall off one by one, until the master passion, Gain, engrosses you., Belles husband to Belle about Scrooge: Quite alone in the world, I do believe., There was nothing very cheerful in the climate or the town, and yet was there an air of cheerfulness abroad., About the Ghost of Christmas Present: Sprinkled incense on their dinners from his torch., About the Cratchits goose: a feathered phenomenon., There never was such a goose. With key quotes \u0026 analysis, this video provides an ideal format to gain a greater understanding of this novella in a matter of minutes. Whatever the book. In what ways does the text indicate lbn Batutta's social status? "Reeked with crime, and filth, and misery". The noun 'idol' shows that Belle believes Scrooge is so enamoured of money that he worships it. AQA English Revision - Key Quotes 1. The image of the oyster is almost perfect for Scrooge at this stage in the book. But it does share a lot of gothic conventions. So we have tried where possible to focus on the most vital sections of the novella. Themes= greed and generosity/ time. Imagery of warmth has symbolism of generosity, compassion and forgiveness- Fred always makes a effort with scrooge. Stave 1 - Scrooge's view of the plight of the poor I defy himif he finds me going there, in good temper, year after year, and saying, Uncle Scrooge, how are you? If it only puts him in the vein to leave his poor clerk fifty pounds, thats something. He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world. The Fezziwigs throw a party and treat everyone the same - no matter their status. The metaphor shows that the school didn't help any student achieve their dreams, instead it destroyed their lives as they could not fulfil their potential. "Are there no prisons?" 'He did it all, and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did NOT die, he was a second father. The Spirit pointed from the grave to him, and back again. Themes= Christmas/greed and generosity/family. " The noun 'father' shows the idea that one laugh leads to another - happiness breeds happiness. For characters like Fred and Bob Cratchit, Christmas represents the Christian ideal of goodness and moral prosperity, but Scrooge is at his most miserly when Christmas is mentioned. a squeezing, wrenching . I am as giddy as a drunken man., Scrooge was better than his word. "I am light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy. I can't afford to make idle people merry.". ', People with lots of money already are more likely to be greedy for more, not thinking about sharing that money with others effectively. cried Bob. Representing Victorian society. If they would rather die, they had better do it and decrease the surplus population. Dickens uses Scrooge to show the extent of change that is possible in a small amount of time. A Christmas Carol Stave 2 Summary & Analysis | LitCharts The Total Abstinence Principle was a phrase used for teetotallers (people who refrained from drinking). Xmas Present - This makes scrooge realise that he needs to change or Tiny Tim will die young which is the one of the first stages of scrooges change. A Christmas Carol is a widely studied book filled with memorable quotes. He is designed to show that the wealthy can make a significant difference. The multiple similes emphasise Scrooge's joy and elation at his second chance. Themes= greed and generosity/ time. Gone are the puritanical values that banned Christmas, and, also, to a large degree, gone as well are the memories of Christmas as a serious and religious celebration of the birth of Christ. Stave 2 - the arrival of his sister, Fan ffects the change, pulling the curtains aside with his own hand. By this stage, Scrooge has already begun to see the error of his ways and has realised that he will benefit from the messages he is receiving and so he begins to take agency over the situation. But, they were happy, grateful, pleased with one another and contented with the time. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Of course, the suggestion that people might be talking about him is beastly to Scrooge. Stave 2 - the spirit takes him to past Christmases including seeing Scrooge alone at school. For each of the following sentences, identify the subject of the verb in parentheses. '', Stave 3 - the ghost uses Scrooge's words against him when he asks where there is refuge for the children, ignorance and want. scientist; is. Scrooge listened to this dialogue in horror he viewed them with a detestation and disgust. Scrooge learns how little generosity creates a lot of happiness. A Christmas Carol - stave 2 Key Quotes Flashcards | Quizlet Stave 2 - Belle breaks off the engagement The adjective monstrous, creates a negative impression of the man, almost evil, and reinforces Dickens message that it was the ignorance of the rich that created many society's problems. "Are these the shadows of the things that Will be, or are they shadows of things that May be, only?". Marley tells scrooge he is responsible fro his punishment- he is suffering the consequences for his actions. Workhouses were a terrible place and menial and dangerous jobs such as sweeping chimneys still existed. Stave 1 - Scrooge's response to the gentlemen saying that people would rather die than go to the workhouse. Use if fairy tale convention, shows the story will have a magical ending. We are reminded of the contrast between the rendered status. They now drag him down in death, and hes forced to wander the earth, unable to undo what he did before. Scrooge's sympathy for himself leads to sympathy for the carol singer from the night before. A Christmas Carol Book Answers - myilibrary.org Of course, Dickens does use his trademark lengthy descriptions but nearly everything has a point. Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with the 10 key quotes in Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol', along with in-depth analysis, to he. What are some key quotes from A Christmas Carol explained? What I think is really clever is that the story is framed so that when we see the ghost of Christmas past, seeing the things that shaped Scrooge into the man he is at the beginning of the play starts to let us feel sympathy for him so that when he is offered a second chance as a reader, we are glad he gets to redeem himself. Dickens, therefore, is attacking the Malthusian capitalist theories. Who suffers? Does this line support or contradict the speaker's statement in the final stanza, "Nothing really happened"? This is clearly not possible. "Every person has a right to take care of themselves. A Christmas Carol (Key Answers) Chapter 1 1. I think he wanted to make it accessible to all classes so he could better spread his message. "Business!" () The introduction of the portly gentlemen provide an opposition to Scrooge. Dickens creates sympathy for the poor, through the Crachit's and their tight knit family. Dr Aidan, PhD, brings you the second video. In what ways did Louis XV differ from Louis XIV? The verb 'shrouded' makes explicit reference to death which is reinforced by the 'deep black' of its clothes. He doesn't believe it, but when he goes to the window, the street is deserted and dark as nighttime. I think this is why the character of Fezziwig exists to show that Scrooge is not representative of all the upper classes. A happy New Year to all the world. He always did.". Shows Bob's place of work, and shows scrooges harsh treatment on him. A Christmas Carol - Quotes and Analysis Stave 1 Stave 2 Stave 3 Stave 4 Stave 5 ( ) The register of his burial was signed by the clergyman, the clerk, the undertaker and the chief mourner. These include Scrooges cold nature, the power of wealth, and loss. The innocence of the 'angel' and the 'schoolboy' contrast with the hellish image of Marley's ghost, showing the reader that he will be saved. Scrooges changing attitude is never better highlighted than in his initial responses to the three ghosts. The ghost of christmas present is showing the two children that hide in his cloak and he says that the problems these children portray are the problems of mankind. Stave 5 - the bells ring He carried his own low temperature always about with him; he iced his office in the dog-days; and didnt thaw it one degree at Christmas. A Christmas Carol Stave 1 Summary & Analysis | LitCharts This compares directly with the explicit description of Scrooge at the start of the novel where even beggars will not speak to him. This means that Scrooge is implying Christmas was designed to trick and fool people into spending money. Example: The scientist, along with her two assistants, (is, are) working on a computer simulation of earthquake activity. 'No fog, no mist; clear, bright, jovial, stirring, cold; Golden sunlight; Heavenly sky; sweet fresh air; merry bells. This shows that scrooge is only hurting himself by being so money orientated it doesnt affect his family but does himself. ", "there's a cold within him" that "froze his old features", sociable- "wonderful party, wonderful games, wonderful unanimity". Inclusive now of society - not isolated and solitary. His house is dark - which reflects the darkness in his character and also adds to the gothic atmosphere of his house. Scrooge will avoid spirits for the rest of his life geddit? Partially because of the nature of its main character. A merry Christmas to you.". Beware them both, and all of their degree, but most of all beware this boy., Scrooge says to the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come: I am prepared to bear you company, and do it with a thankful heart., Two Business Colleagues: Its likely to be a very cheap funeral, said the same speaker; for upon my life I dont know of anybody to go to it., Scrooge to the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come: I see, I see. No fog, no mist; clear, bright, jovial, stirring, cold; cold, piping for the blood to dance to; Golden sunlight; Heavenly sky; sweet fresh air; merry bells. Stave 2 - The first of the three spirits A Christmas carol key quotes Flashcards | Quizlet The dying fire at the beginning of the novel symbolizes Scrooges lack of either. A Christmas Carol - Stave 3 Key Quotes Flashcards | Quizlet 'Dressed out but poorly in a twice-turned gown, but brave in ribbons'. These cover themes like wealth, poverty, Christmas, and kindness. Hallo there! "Tonight, if you have aught to teach me, let me profit by it.". He listens for the church bell but when it comes, it strikes twelve. Dickens clearly uses them to represent what employment should be like. No wind that blew was bitterer than he, no falling snow was more intent upon its purpose, no pelting rain less open to entreaty. The ghost is dressed in green reminiscent both of the Green Man from Pagan mythology, and also the traditional character of St Nicholas or Father Christmas, who has more recently come to symbolise the holiday period. And perhaps its because we know the story so well, or maybe because it is pretty obvious, most readers will probably understand that they are in fact commenting on Scrooge. Accessed 4 March 2023. The tone is impatient as he does so. () At the time, Camden town would have been a crowded suburb. This phrase is repeated to describe both Mrs Crarchit and her daughter. A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens | Characters, Quotes, & Analysis The chains are a metaphor for his punishment for his greedy life. The noun unanimity suggests that he is happy to be involved. Scrooge has undergone a metamorphoses - he has literally been reborn as a new man. His narrator describes events as they happened and doesnt spend a great deal of time on extraneous details. The tremors of the great San Francisco earthquake that occurred in 1906 (was, were) estimated to have measured 8.3 on the Richter scale. However, this in itself would probably not have been enough to alter his ways. It would have done you good to see how green a place it is., Bob Cratchit about Freds kindness: It really seemed as if he had known our Tiny Tim, and felt with us., About Scrooges grave: overrun by grass and weeds., Scrooge on what he has learnt: I will not shut out the lessons that they teach., Scrooge: The Spirits of all Three shall strive within me., Scrooge: I am as light as a feather, I am a happy as an angel, I am as merry as a school-boy. Oh, no, no! The finger was still there. 'A Christmas Carol' is a widely studied book filled with memorable quotes. Stave 1 - description of Marley's ghost One interesting feature of this stave relates to the fact that two people die in it: Scrooge and Tiny Tim: the richest and the poorest people in the book. A description of the ghost of Christmas past, who symbolises memory and who shows scrooge events from the past. The fog has lifted and Scrooge can 'see' the truth. Then, choose the verb form that agrees in number with the subject. Fezziwg really represents what Scrooge has and what he could (and eventually does) become. The 10 Most Important Quotes in A Christmas Carol - YouTube As a result of this he was damned to walk as a ghost chained with money boxes surrounding him. uses long and short clauses to show how busy they are. There is no doubt . Ultimately he tries to extinguish the ghost's light. For a start, there is the use of ghosts throughout. He has learned his lesson and been transformed from darkness into light - which is reflected in the world around him. A merry Christmas to everybody! A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens Version 1 December 2016 . Family Theme Analysis. No Way- he tells them that the poor should go and die then there would be less people in the world. A Christmas Carol Quotes 50 of the best book quotes from A Christmas Carol 01 Share "God bless us every one!" Charles Dickens author God person A Christmas Carol book Tiny Tim character christmas blessings concepts 02 Share "Every traveler has a home of his own, and he learns to appreciate it the more from his wandering." Charles Dickens author We have never had any quarrel, to which I have been a party. A Christmas Carol quotes and analysis Flashcards | Quizlet The ghost of Christmas presents it sitting on a throne of food. 'The Ghosts' in A Christmas Carol (Key Quotes & Analysis) the adjective idle reveals scrooge believes the poor are lazy and are to be blamed for their own situation. International House, 24 Holborn Viaduct,London, EC1A 2BN, United Kingdom, 2023 Book Analysis. Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop The case of this unhappy man might be my own. A merry Christmas to everybody! "the phantom slowly, gravely, silently approached", A description of the ghost of Christmas future; he is the darkest of the spirits, a reminder to scrooge of his terrible fate if he fails to learn his lesson. Instant PDF downloads. When he sees Tiny Tim and his jubilance despite his disadvantages, Scrooge cannot help but feel compassion and by association guilt, as he has seen from the effect Fezziwg had on his staff that he could have a similar influence on Tiny Tim. Although their behaviour is callous and cruel, the italicised personal pronoun he reminds us that scrooge (and the rich) are partly to blame fro the behaviour of the poor. Clash, clang, hammer; ding, dong, bell! Oh, glorious. The idea that anybody would be so callous about the dead is quite jarring and would have been especially impactful with a conservative Victorian readership. Jacob Marleys demise is possibly part of what shaped Scrooge into the person that he is. They are likely to be of even higher class than Scrooge but are choosing to do good for the poor. It is uncared for just as he was uncared for, gasping out his last alone. Check ()(\checkmark)() the blank before each sentence that contains a subordinate clause. It could also show that, as it has been so long since he was happy, he finds it difficult to describe. Stave 5 - Scrooge's reaction to discovering it is not too late 'A lonely boy was reading near a feeble fire'. phrase on the line at the right. It would have done you good to see how green a place it is.". Ghost stories were very popular during the Victorian era. Marleys chains symbolize the mistakes hes made in life and the greed that controlled him. He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world.'. This is one of Freds lines, and it really helps to highlight the difference in viewpoints between Fred and his uncle. However, how the poor were treated was far more extreme in Victorian England. This shows scrooges selfishness and his addiction to money with belle feeling replace with money she feels like she doesnt matter to him and that all he cares about is money. I am sure we shall none of us forget poor Tiny Timshall weor this first parting that there was among us? The boy is ignorace - the lack of education and the girl is want - the lack of money. "The noisy little Cratchit's were as still as status". Quotes (A Christmas Carol) - GCSE English Literature Revision The list of verbs, gives the spirit a threatening air- this is compounded by the fact that he does not speak to scrooge at all. The last line of A Christmas Carol is God bless us, everyone. Its spoken by the well-loved character Tiny Tim. Dickens was openly opposed to this view and challenges it throughout the novella. 'Christmas' in A Christmas Carol: Key Quotes & Analysis A description of the ghost of Christmas present. The hellish atmosphere is emphasised by the fact that the ghost's clothing and hair appears to move as though in an updraft of heat, suggesting that the ghost is in hell. It is really in this Stave that Dickens brings to life the Christmas that we all know and love today: the food, the presents, the games, the snow, and good feeling, the parties and generosity. enthusiastic- "a merry Christmas uncle. Draw an arrow from each underlined word to the word it modifies. Christmas is now a time for family, friends and feeling good. Money 5. "I wish you could have gone. Scrooge makes explicit reference to the Malthusian idea that the population must decrease in order to create better conditions. The ribbon for the bookmark should be seven (inches, in) long. However, it could also be argued that ignorance reflects the lack of education of the poor. ". This compounds our sympathy for the Cratchit's as Tim was a symbol of innocence. All rights reserved. Whatever the genre. Themes= time/Christmas, "A solitary child, neglected by his friends.". Scrooge has been transformed - just as his room has been transformed by the arrival of the Ghost of Christmas present - and wants to learn. Describes Fred, who is a symbol of Christmas spirit. There is no magic formula to revision but this three-point Themes= greed and generosity/time. This is another quote where Dickens draws on the semantic field of the cold weather. A solitary child, neglected by his friends is left there still - Scrooge sobbed, This shows scrooges lack of companionship and support even since a child this could show why scrooge became so money obsessed, I have always thought of Christmas a good time. Such as the graveyard at the end. To Kill a Mockingbird -Analysis of Major Characters. A Christmas Carol is rarely classified as a gothic novel. Past: "The curtains of his bed were drawn aside, I tell you, When the Ghost of Christmas Past arrives, the curtains of his bed were drawn aside by a hand. Here, it is clear that it is the ghost who makes the move the ghost actively. This went against what Victorians considered to be a 'good death' where you die surrounded by friends and family and then are mourned afterwards. The final ghost is by far the most scary of the three it remains silent throughout their time together, only standing by as a guide, and leaving Scrooge and the reader to work out the story himself. In this case, Ebeneezer and Fezziwig are both business owners with employees, but where they diverge is in their treatment of others and in their outlook on life. but stopped at the first syllable', Repeated phrase (Juxtaposition and patterning), Stave 5: 'Hear me! Whatever the genre. Home Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol Best Quotes. Key quotes from A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. He must have slept through a whole day and half a night. Dickens believed in collective responsibility - that the wealthy should take responsibility for helping the poor, specifically through the provision of education and support for children. In Victorian times, the deceased were usually dressed in their best clothes for burial but here, Scrooge's clothes after death have been removed and sold for money. Oh! How to revise from this guide You should be spending at least 30-60 minutes a week revising for English Literature from this point onwards, aiming to learn 5-7 key quotes for each character. Glorious! A description of how the Cratchit family mourned the death of Tiny Tim. A Christmas Carol Themes and Analysis | Book Analysis This is the image of rich men who are shown to ridicule Scrooge after his death.The rich are presented as unfeeling and callous- their physical ugliness reflects the lack of generosity in their spirits. Of course, these changes seldom happen so quickly in reality and perhaps thats part of the reason that A Christmas Carol does not receive the critical acclaim that you could argue it deserves. I am not the man I was', When Scrooge sees the name on the gravestone, he realises that time for change is limited, The ghost of Christmas past shows Scrooge some memories that may have been lost to time, Stave 2: 'each one connected with a thousand thoughts, and hopes, and joys, and cares long forgotten', Stave 4: 'Are these the shadows of the things that Will be, or are they shadows of things that May be, only? The onomatopoetic verb 'gasping' makes the reader explicitly imagine the death, suggesting struggle and pain. - Scrooge, Ever idiot who goes around with merry xmas on his lips should be buried with a stake of holly through his heart, The use of nature with a type of plant typically seen around christmas time makes scrooges comment even more menacing saying that they should kill him with the very thing that is giving him happiness in that certain period.- Scrooge. The silent. This mirrors the Victorian rich's attitude to the poor. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. The verbs suggest age, disfiguration and pain suggesting how unnatural their conditions are that have led to this. Ghost of Christmas Present, Stave 3, he warns that if Scrooge doesn't change himself that "doom" will be in his future. cried the Ghost, wringing its hands again. 6. But as I know your purpose is to do me good, and as I hope to live to be another man from what I was, I am prepared to bear your company and do it with a thankful heart', Stave 1: 'He tried to say 'Humbug!' Tiny Tim's comment is generous in spirit, seeing his disability positively as it will remind others of the true meaning of Christmas by allowing them to think of Jesus on Christmas day. A Christmas Carol Key Quotes Major Themes Major characters How to revise effectively Isolation and loneliness Ebenezer Scrooge One mistake people often make is to try to revise EVERYTHING. The adjectives: genial show his joy/ cheer, sparkling presents tense- has connotations of light and magic and open emphasises his generosity.Themes= greed and generosity/Christmas. I am not the man I was. cried the gentleman, as if his breath were taken away. The ghost of Christmas yet to come is a symbol of the effect that memories have on someone as they age. The style of A Christmas Carol is conversational and direct. The synonyms 'alone' and 'by himself' emphasise again the loneliness of the life he has chosen. Pre-modified adjectives create a sensory description -they remind scrooge of the delights of generosity and how it will create happiness.
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