Whether that is through shrewd maneuvering, or the luck of incompetence, is an open debate. Levine's explanation for her response to these emails was that she was focused on language in the emails regarding how the NWSL would respond to Shim's initial 2015 complaint-despite indicia in the emails that Shim and Farrelly were dissatisfied with the NWSL's response to Shim's 2015 complaint and despite Farrelly having provided additional pertinent information in her email. Riley told her he would do whatever he could do for her, adding, "You know I love you." The same HR employee who spoke to Levine about Farrelly's complaint told the Joint Investigative Team that she printed the complaint and handed it to Levine. Until now, the only reported detail was that LaHue was the subject of a complaint filed under the league's anti-harassment policy. In addition, the report failed to contemplate that even if Dames's comments were not motivated by racial animus, they were still racist. The History and Culture of the League and its Member Clubs Discouraged Reporting of Potential Misconduct "Misconduct against players has occurred at the vast majority of NWSL clubs at various times from the earliest years of the league to the present," the report states, referencing instances of inappropriate sexual remarks to players by staff in positions of power, blurred professional boundaries, and manipulation. Several players reported that following this meeting, Williams began to treat certain players negatively. Although these measures are a significant improvement from prior years, the joint report noted significant gaps in the vetting protocols, including a lack of a reputational check. Such a check would require additional research including reference interviews from former players at the youth and professional levels as well as other contacts. The investigation was conducted in a trauma-informed, survivor-centered manner, respecting the empowerment, autonomy, and physical and mental wellbeing of any individual impacted by inappropriate conduct. The power of players' voices to call attention to and combat misconduct is evident; the steps the League has taken, including commissioning this joint investigation with the NWSLPA, have already had a meaningful impact. Ultimately, WPS terminated magicJack's franchise rights in October 2011. The Joint Investigative Team considered whether the conduct at issue violated the 2022 Anti-Harassment Policy, regardless of when the conduct occurred. When traveling for another away game, Riley asked Shim to bring him a bag of chips from downstairs in the hotel up to his room. c) Other Incidents of Retaliation Just when we thought it was safe to go back in the water, too. Two players described Dames's mood shifts as "a cycle of abuse." Investigators also call for more centralized hiring processes, including background checks with references for all prospective club owners, staff, and volunteers who might interact with players. (1) Players reported that by bringing players into a meeting with Holly, club management created a fear of retaliation which discouraged them from reporting further In one instance, Clarkson suspected that players had been drinking alcohol the night before a game, so he convened the players and reprimanded them in a manner that left multiple players feeling scared and attacked. a) Club Anti-Harassment Policies Emphasized Unlawful Harassment a) Reports of Misconduct in Survey Comments U.S. Soccer's 2018 investigation into Dames's conduct surfaced several concerns about his interactions with players, but minimized the breadth and severity of these concerns and failed to protect players during the 16 months it took to complete the investigation. Multiple players at the Pride experienced anxiety attacks due in part to a stressful working environment. Riley publicly withdrew his name from consideration for the position on August 20, 2019. Nonetheless, reasonable and thorough vetting remains a key piece of any efforts to identify and prevent inappropriate conduct. During the spring of 2021, the 2015 complaints against Riley resurfaced. Riley told Kaleigh Kurtz that he could "see the cellulite on [her] legs and that in order to retain her starting position, she needed to lose 14 pounds in 10 days. When U.S. Soccer Chief Legal Officer Lydia Wahlke learned that Levine had told Whisler about the complaint, she expressed concern, noting that "it could put [Whisler] in the position of unwittingly creating a retaliation claim if he acts on it or communicates it to any third party (and worse, to the responding party)." In September 2015, Gulati and Flynn received Shim's email containing allegations against Riley, and during the Thorns's investigation, they received some updates related to Riley and to the investigation from Levine. B. In addition, she agreed that Dames's conduct would violate the SafeSport Code of Conduct, if it had applied. 110, D. Recommendations.. Paulson's and Wilkinson's accounts of the information shared with the Flash are inconsistent with a document the Flash prepared for the Joint Investigative Team's review summarizing the club's vetting and hiring of Riley. Text messages between Whisler and Dames in the days following the complaint suggest that Levines approach to the investigation increased the risk of both retaliation against players and interference with the investigation. The Thorns's Flawed 2015 Investigation and Opaque Termination of Riley LaHue expressed an emotional reliance on the player, repeatedly questioned the player's interactions with another individual, and pressed the player for more attention. Burke told the Joint Investigative Team that he was a demanding" coach and acknowledged that he could be "profane" at times, but he adamantly denied that his behavior was abusive toward players. At a higher level, the joint investigation makes a greater attempt to identify and define problematic everyday behaviors like emotional abuse, at times noting that even the players they interviewed struggle to define the lines between that and "tough coaching" because many of them grew up with so much of the latter. Gulati, who said he had never received the 2015 investigative report, said that although he could not remember clearly, he surmised that he was given legal advice by Levine not to disclose or discuss information regarding the allegations and investigation by the Thorns. The report's conclusion stated, "Whisler, as an owner, has demonstrated a commitment to continuous improvement of the player experience, as well as an intolerance for abusive and insensitive behaviors. VII. 125, The N.W.S.L. Despite learning this information, investigators and individuals kept apprised of the investigation, including the Thorns and Levine, did not probe further by interviewing other witnesses, requesting additional text messages or emails, or asking Riley about his relationship with Farrelly, among other things. In crafting this policy, the NWSL should be mindful that non-disclosure and non-disparagement agreements have been used to restrict clubs from criticizing or sharing information about a departing staff member. ALYSE LAHUE. After his hire, OL Reign CEO Bill Predmore told Benstiti he was not allowed to discuss diet or weight with players. The NWSL should consider whether players and staff would benefit from the League establishing guidelines on appropriate socializing between players and individuals with supervisory authority over players, including head coaches. Inattentiveness, neglect, and concealment allow misconduct to fester. Another player described the way Riley spoke disparagingly about players' weight to another coach, in the open, where other players overheard. Furthermore, in at least one instance, players received potentially misleading information about the outcome of an investigation. In January 2020, Simon left West Ham and signed with the Dash. The staff member and player then moved to a second club, where they continued their relationship. For example, in one incident, Clarkson likened an injured player's stride to that of a "lame horse," and laughed when she jokingly responded, "So should I shoot myself?" When the Joint Investigative Team interviewed her, Wahlke said that she did not believe the investigation was ever closed during her tenure at U.S. Soccer. The NWSL's current processes and requirements, while improved, can be better implemented. This scope included both sexual misconduct and other forms of misconduct. On October 26, 2015, the Thorns announced that they were trading Farrelly to the Breakers, a now-defunct NWSL club. Levine explained that, at that time, her role in investigations was unclear and that her only instruction was to ensure the League was informed of investigation results by clubs because of its direct employment relationship with players. Craig Harrington, the former Utah Royal F.C. Players reported the club did not take sufficient action to address players' concerns after the meeting. The 2022 Anti-Harassment Policy provides that emotional misconduct may include "belittling players about their body image or weight." Another player told Courage leadership that Riley had been verbally abusive and created a culture of fear" in which players could not express opinions, and that other coaches had allowed Riley to engage in this behavior. For instance, when the Flash were vetting Riley, Wilkinson told the Flash that Riley was a good coach if not for the reason he had been terminated. Around August 2019, U.S. Soccer was considering Riley for the position of head coach for the USWNT, though several current and former U.S. Soccer employees stated that Riley was never in serious contention for the role. In the USSF Dames Report, one player described Dames's emotional abuse as having a boyfriend that beats you, says sorry, and you go back to him."" 86, attempt to address the issue themselves by confronting the employee engaged in misconduct, which could prevent the NWSL from investigating the offensive behavior and taking necessary corrective action. Both Williams and Angie Long recalled the club trying to find a trade within the NWSL for one player, but being unable to find a trade partner. As discussed in more detail below, Pauw also strictly controlled players' eating and workout habits. At the time, Plush contacted Gulati and Flynn, saying that the player survey comments from the Flash were disturbing and more worrisome than others." During the League's 2021 investigation into LaHue's conduct before her termination, multiple staff members reported that LaHue behaved differently around this player. Holly declined requests to be interviewed in this investigation. LaHue participated in an initial interview with the Joint Investigative Team but canceled a second scheduled interview and declined the Joint Investigative Team's repeated requests to reschedule. The report, however, acknowledges that "a majority of players expressed the view that Clarkson's treatment of players did not rise to the level of abuse or misconduct. When Racing Louisville sought feedback on Holly from references at Sky Blue, Novo was no longer there and the individuals at Sky Blue that Racing Louisville spoke with did not know about and therefore did not convey the full universe of concerns originally raised by players against Holly, instead citing only Holly's relationship with a player. The statement also claimed that investigators provided Ms. LaHue a few documents that contained alterations. In the 2015 survey, two players for the Red Stars stated that Dames was "abusive." On the evening of the announcement of LaHues firing from Gotham, a statement was provided by Kelly Hoffman, attorney for Alyse LaHue via Meg Linehan of The Athletic on Twitter reading: Ms. For much of the League's history, clubs were free to waive non-guaranteed players, releasing them from their contracts with the club without compensation and leaving them open to being claimed by another club via an established process. U.S. Soccer took no steps to protect players during the 16 months it spent on the investigation. When asked about this conversation, Whisler acknowledged that it was a clear attempt at retaliation," and said that he told Dames that was not an appropriate reason for the trade. The individual incidents and recurrent practices detailed in this Report reflect the experiences of players, not only in isolated moments but also more broadly, as women playing soccer in a league historically owned and run by men. "We've grown out of a college environment at this point. Several players raised concerns about Riley encouraging players to drink to excess. While a short briefing of the investigation's findings was provided to the club, the Joint Investigative Team understands that U.S. Soccer did not share the nature of the complaints or conclusions of the investigation, including whether the reports against Dames were corroborated. Riley invited her to share details about her romantic life, and in the following weeks and months, persistently asked her about her love life and how her relationship was going. She also said she was "petrified" that Wilkinson would trade her from the Thorns because Riley had portrayed himself and Wilkinson as good friends. The Lowdown: Reporting on the Alyse LaHue story Following public reporting about Hansen's statements, the NWSL conducted an investigation and pushed Hansen to sell the club. Multiple players and one staff member described a particular incident in which Holly's romantic relationship appeared to impact his decision-making. Richie Burke (Washington Spirit, Head Coach, 2019-2021) The Joint Investigative Team found multiple flaws with both the summary and conclusion of the USSF Dames Report. She also stated that Benstiti "was always commenting on food and women and their weight. Whisler cautioned, Don't do [that] out [of] emotion. One player reported that club staff living in the same housing as players led to unprofessional interactions. MBA with a focus on. The policy prohibits harassing conduct, regardless of whether it rises to the level of a legal violation. She said, I would filter them, look for comments that can help the Red Stars improve and move on." Support Former and Current NWSL Players in Pursuing Coaching Careers in the NWSL Due in part to the perceived close relationship between Burke and club ownership and management, players did not feel comfortable expressing concerns about Burke. The report points out issues within the NWSLs infrastructure, including a historical lack of background check procedures for potential coach and front-office hires. The anti-retaliation trainings should explain that ostracizing players or staff or ignoring them, denying players certain training opportunities or playing time, or showing favoritism toward certain other players or staff could be retaliatory if a motivating factor for engaging in the conduct relates to those individuals participating in a Protected Activity under the AntiHarassment Policy. Tony Novo resigns as Sky Blue FC President, General Manager Second, the investigation found that players and club staff did not trust reporting processes or the league at large, so much so that it affected participation even in this investigation, which had the oversight of the players' union, the NWSLPA. 51, with an erection. It has become more apparent that the influence and control coaches hold over players and their careers increase the risk that abuse will occur in the first placeand that if it does, players will fear the repercussions of reporting that abuse. Riley was only one of several NWSL club personnel accused of misconduct in the 2020 and 2021 seasons. As Press told The Washington Post, this In addition to background checks, the NWSL should conduct reference checks for all prospective owners, coachesincluding volunteer coachesand club staff who may interact with players. Abusive Coaches In Women's Soccer, A Timeline - The18 With the details of LaHues termination from Gotham finally coming to light along with a multitude of other issues across the NWSL, the league and the players association make one thing clear: systemic failures in league policy made it possible for such behavior to occur, and the time for change is now. Whisler acknowledged the agreement and claimed that the non-disparagement clause was "standard. Whereas the Yates report intentionally focused on what it deemed the most egregious abusers, the joint investigation scrutinized more nuanced incidents of emotional abuse and power imbalances that caused players to report that they contemplated quitting, had panic attacks and, in some cases, needed therapy. The 2022 Anti-Harassment Policy prohibits a range of misconduct. At the start of 2022, with the termination of U.S. Soccer's allocation system, the NWSLPA expanded its representation to include USWNT players competing in the NWSL. Amanda Duffy (NWSL, Managing Director of Operations, 2017-2019 and President, 2019-2020) 14, Uncertainty about the League's stability also may have influenced how the leaders and managers of the League addressed potential issues and concerns. Harrington then stated that the player may have contacted him via WhatsApp or may have just flagged [him] down" in the hotel lobby. Development of an Anti-Harassment Policy Some players said that they only realized that they were in emotionally abusive or manipulative environments after the fact. Provide Mandatory Annual Anti-Harassment Training A staff member "got really drunk" during this party and "made inappropriate passes at people." Four days after that, Equalizer Soccer reported the anti-harassment detail. Players at the Current said that the friendly relationship between Huw Williams and club owners Chris and Angie Long, dating back to Williams's management of the Longs's daughter's youth soccer club, affected players' ability to report misconduct. After speaking to Dames and Whisler, the investigator did not reach out to players again or conduct fact-finding to corroborate Dames and Whisler's comments. For example, the report summary stated, "The players broadly described how Dames did not maintain professional boundaries, was too close to certain players, and tried to gather information to get close to others. This may encompass disputes between players, or disputes between players and club staff. . 106, that Holly screamed at and verbally abused players. Likewise, at least two players expressed surprise that Amanda Cromwell had been hired as head coach of the Pride despite concerns arising from her tenure at UCLA. These biases are central to any evaluation of misconduct in the League.. Players described how emotional misconduct affected their performance. #11, hear from Alyse LaHue, the General Manager of NJ/NY Gotham FC of the NWSL. The group, including Thorp, went to Riley's apartment, though Thorp left shortly thereafter. the ghosts of their former Sky Blue FC selves and all the baggage that came with it, Yazmeen Ryan is at Gotham FC for the long haul, Why Naomi Girma could be the USWNTs most important player at the World Cup, Pride swap white shorts for black as global push continues for player welfare, Waived from Gotham FC, Kelly Ann Livingstone sees opportunity with Fortuna Hjrring, 2023 NWSL schedule released: Actually, theres a lot to like, Sinead Farrelly joins Gotham FC preseason roster as Non-Roster Invitee, Amy Rodriguez traded to North Carolina; Kansas City acquires Mace, Hamilton and Rowland, USWNT wrestling with identity ahead of World Cup, USWNT 2, Brazil 1: On fullback positioning and the double-edge sword of transitions, Several players drop out of French national team ahead of the World Cup, Seriously, a fall-to-spring schedule for the NWSL? Why not talk to me?" Another child, tween, teen and beyond will know the world is better when it's . As then-Racing Louisville player Jorian Baucom discussed publicly on Twitter, Racing Louisville publicly confused her and another Black player in a social media post, something club staff had done with respect to these two players on numerous prior occasions. In addition, the Joint Investigative Team contacted approximately 90 current and former club staff, including coaching staff, and invited them to speak with the Joint Investigative Team. During this meeting with Novo, players shared that Holly had screamed at and verbally abused players. Burke (who did not know at the time of her conversation with Baird that Farrelly and Shim had already emailed their complaints to the NWSL) said Baird did not seem to indicate recognition in response to Burke's warning.
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