Then it was up to Spanish-language media to get the word out. She participated in four NASA missions and spent 978 hours in space. In 1986, he gave the National Library of Medicine a collection of his papers. These Hispanic inventors, many of which toiled in obscurity have incredible stories that are worth sharing. Soon after, the first working prototype of an electrical submarine was created. During the Spanish Civil War in 1936, Campos was injured and had to stay in the hospital for a long time. It could travel at max speeds of nearly eight knots and hold a crew of 12. Frank S. Greene, an electrical engineer, inventor, teacher, and advocate, was a Silicon Valley powerhouse. Born Sarah Breedlove, Madame C.J. She created the mechanical encyclopedia to reduce the weight of the books that her students had to carry, make studying more appealing, and customize the learning materials to meet the needs of each individual student. Sarah Breedlove Walker was an inventor and businesswoman, and became one of the largest employers of African-American women of her time. Ochoa was not just an inventor but also a fervent supporter of the Mexican Revolution, which allegedly attracted a $50,000 bounty to be placed on his head. The development of sign language dates back to the 17th century and has given those with hearing loss the ability to communicate easily. Csar Milstein (1927-2002): A Pioneer in the Field of Monoclonal Antibodies #8. He was made Minister of Science in the final year of the Marcos Prez Jimnez dictatorship and was forced to flee Venezuela in 1958 when the regime was abolished. If this scenario is a regular occurrence in your household, you have Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena to thank. Of course there are many more inventors and innovators who merit further attention. Mario Molina. "Top List of Mexican Inventors." Kayaks were small, narrow boats made of wood, with a sealed sealskin cabin to prevent the rower from sinking should the boat capsize. Ellen Ochoa (1958-present): First Hispanic Woman to Visit The Space; Top 10 Famous Hispanic Scientists #10. He called it the chromosomic adapter for television equipment. In 1963, he saw his invention succeed with the first color television broadcast. Search recorded assignment and record ownership changes, Offering opportunities for independent inventors, entrepreneurs, small business owners, and intellectual property (IP) professionals to learn about resources available to the. #11. Modern scholars generally agree that "race . At that point, the government approved the NTSC television color standard. The World's Greatest Inventors And What They Invented Invented: A variation on the induction telegraph The magnitude of an inventors work can often be defined by the esteem in which he is held by fellow inventors. His groundbreaking invention allowed the patient to live for three days until a heart from a human donor became available. The scientists and inventors listed below have invented Minecraft, GimKit, are kid scientists, scientists they may have seen on social media, and many more! Spanish singer and voice teacher Manuel Garca invented the laryngoscope in 1854. Vice-admiral Pezuela y Lobo, the minister of the Spanish navy, received a letter from him in September 1885. Ms. Mar-Spinola received a Bachelor's degree in Chemistry from San Jose State University and a J.D. 6. Victor Ochoa was the Mexican American inventor of the Ochoaplane. He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2012. At the age of 17, he invented and patented his "chromoscopic adapter for television equipment.". Before Ochoa was born, her family, originally from Mexico, relocated to California, where she was born and raised. You could hone your cooking skills by inviting family and friends over for aHispanic-inspired dinnerparty, host a Spanish movie night, or attend a local event put on by a Hispanic organization. This version was a vast improvement on simply crushing the potatoes on your own as it produced a smoother and more buttery soft potato. The first nuclear research reactor in Venezuela, the RV-1, one of the first in all of Latin America, was put into operation under the direction of Fernndez-Morn in 1957. Inventors Jacob Fitzgerald and William H. Silver applied for a patent for the 'potato-masher and fruit-crusher' which was designed to crush the potato through a series of small holes, similar to a garlic press. Chief among them was the invention of the diamond knife or scalpel and a significant advancement in the creation of electromagnetic lenses for electron microscopy based on superconducting technology. Plasma engine for rockets. Lin-Manuel Miranda. Born in California, Elena T. Medo has been granted nine U.S. It was a man by the name of Philip B. A former captain in the Mexican Federal Army, he also served two years in jail and lost his U.S. citizenship for organizing an army in the United States for the purpose of invading Mexico. After his release, President Theodore Roosevelt restored his citizenship by a special proclamation in 1906. Unless expressly referenced, Direct Auto Insurance does not endorse and is not affiliated with any company or app that might be listed in this article. According toEncyclopedia Britannica, from 2013-to 2018, Dr. Ochoa worked as the director of NASAs Johnson Space Center in Houston, TX. In 1969, Liotta developed the first total artificial heart to . He also owned several patents in the USA, Argentina, and France. de Cuadros was granted U.S. A full list of Beulah Louise Henry's inventions would be a lengthy one she's known for 110 inventions and 49 patents, and the American inventor profited from all of them. Field: Botanist, Inventor and Teacher. A later version, shown here, had a framework of steel tubing with wings that he wanted to construct so they could fold back and over the plane so it could be stored in a barn or garage. It became law on August 17, 1988, after Public Law 100-402 was approved. In addition, he was a journalist, writer, union leader, and political activist. The"auto shutter Tico". Guerrilla warfare was developed in Spain. These bandages were found to be especially beneficial for controlled drug delivery. A laundry operation circa 1925 . Carlos Finlay became famous for his work in identifying the mosquito as a carrier of the deadly yellow fever germ. Ochoa also invented the Ochoaplane and the adjustable wrench. Her fascination with the field of optics came during her time as a fellowship student at Stanford University. Born in Hungary and then later he migrated to Argentina, Jozsef Bir Laszlo was granted U.S. Patent 2,258,841 October 14, 1941 for a "Fountain Pen" - the father of the modern ballpoint pen. Luis von Ahn is also the co-founder ofDuolingo, a completely free app that has caused major buzz among those wanting to learn another language. File a trademark application and other documents online through TEAS. Thomas Edison may have invented the electric light bulb, but Latimer helped make it a common feature in American households. First observed as Hispanic Heritage Week under President Lyndon Johnson in 1968, the commemoration has expanded to a month-long event honoring the histories, cultures and contributions of Hispanic and Latino Americans. Henry submitted her first patent, for a vacuum ice cream freezer, while still a college student in 1912, and moved to New York City in 1924 to found two companies to sell . October 29, 1991 - Bone Marrow Transplant. Born in Guadalajara, Mexico, Gonzalez Camrena received a patent for a chromoscopic adapter for television equipment in 1942. 1. Any copies of the burned patents that were obtained from the inventors were given a number as well, ending in 'X' to mark them as part of the destroyed batch. Trademarks are property of their respective owner. The app provides free language education covering 33 languages and serving about 300 million users worldwide according toNBC News. A teacher in Galicia, Spain, ngela Ruiz Robles invented the first mechanical book way back in 1949. The first incubators were used in France in 1880, but Lvanos design, called the Incuven, regulates temperature and reduces risk of contamination to babies. 3. This celebration started as a week-long event in 1968 to honor the culture and contributions of American citizens whose ancestors came from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central and South America. The following list is composed of items, techniques and processes that were invented by or discovered by people from Spain.. Spain was an important center of knowledge during the medieval era.While most of western and southern Europe suffered from the collapse of the Roman Empire, although declining, some regions of the former empire, Hispania (the Iberian Peninsula), southern Italy, and the . These are some of their most notable names and contributions. Gonzlez Camarena publicly demonstrated his color television with a transmission on August 31, 1946. It's essentially a 3.8cm-wide cube made from 3D-printed plastic . When in use, it would adapt black-and-white TVs to color without the need to buy a new set. Miramontes worked out the missing piece of the puzzle to create progestin, a progesterone-like hormone that could be taken orally to prevent ovulation. Additionally, the date of October 12 also known as Columbus Day or Da de la Raza falls inside this 30-day window. Victor Ochoa invented an early form of electrical brakes. She went on four missions with NASA, spending 978 hours in outer space. Born in Puerto Rico, Guanglou Cheng, Carlos A. Ramirez, and Mara Aponte were granted U.S. Patent 7,427,654 for "Degradable Polymides" for use in medical applications. Her mechanical book was created decades before Michael Hart's Project Gutenberg and is often referred to as the true inventor of the modern e-book. Linares invented the pressurized space suit in 1936, initially to protect people flying in hot air balloons to high altitudes. Nikola Tesla, (born July 9/10, 1856, Smiljan, Austrian Empire [now in Croatia]died January 7, 1943, New York, New York, U.S.), Serbian American inventor and engineer who discovered and patented the rotating magnetic field, the basis of most alternating-current machinery. Other inventions he patented in the USincluded: a reversible motor (USPatent718,508), a pen for fountain pens (US Patent825,153), rail magnetic brakes (US Patents867,147 and 873,587), a windmill (US Patent1,319,174), and wrenches (US Patents1,417,196 and 1,454,333). Hispanic Heritage Month is in full swing. Ochoas family is originally from Mexico, but they moved to California before she was born. This invention helps to save the lives of high-risk babies born before full-term gestation in neonatal intensive care (NICU). Heres what the terms Latino, Hispanic, and Latinx mean and how to use them. What exactly do we have to thank him for? As the father of modern neuroscience, the list of his discoveries in this field is quite long, and most of them have very complicated names. Chemist, Luis Miramontes co-invented the contraceptive pill. According to the World Health Organization, over 5 percent of the population worldwide suffers from hearing trouble and this invention has the potential to revolutionize the way we communicate. While serving as Secretary of Health, he traveled to China and Israel, where he signed agreements with President Ephraim Katzir and Premier Chou En-lai. After spending his early years in Spain, he enlisted in the Spanish navy in 1866. A fury erupted when the Washington Post reported last week that Former Heritage Foundation researcher Jason Richwine argued in his Harvard doctoral dissertation that Hispanics are genetically predisposed to have lower IQs. Since then Villafaa has continued to be an innovator (with several patents) and a serial entrepreneur, founding another major company, St. Jude Medicalknow for the St. Jude valveas well as ATS Medical and several smaller companies. And, on the 8th of September, 1888, it was launched. Chewing Gum. Peruvian engineer Claudio Castilln Lvano created a portable respirator and incubator for premature babies. Material in this article is for general information or entertainment purposes only and was accurate as of the date of first publication. As a teacher of vocal pedagogy, Garca was extremely curious about the mechanics of the human voice. It was expanded to its current month-long duration by President Ronald Reagan in 1988. He did serve two years in jail and lost his U.S. citizenshipfor organizing an army in the United States for the purpose of invading Mexico. After his release, President Theodore Roosevelt restored his citizenship by a special proclamation in 1906. Downing's design was the precursor for . Mario Molina is a Mexican scientist and chemist. Here are 5 incredible inventions by a . A Netflix series based upon her life, Self Made, premiered in March 2020. Peral was becoming impatient and felt he was losing control of his invention. Richwine's dissertation parts from a fallacy. Made from a material that is specifically designed to retain moisture, rather than repel it, the beautyblender gives the perfect application of foundation every time. He also supported tele-education for students attending medical school. So, here are just a few of the many Hispanic creative minds who have made some of the most significant contributions to the modern world. Born in Puerto Rico, Olga D. Gonzlez-Sanabria was granted U.S. Patent 4,505,998 for "Alkaline Battery Containing a Separator of a Cross-Linked Polymer of Vinyl Alcohol and Unsaturated Carboxylic Acid." Dr. Liotta graduated from the National University of Cordoba in Argentina where he received his doctorate in Medicine and Surgery. Learn about these inventors who regretted their inventions. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer), trailblazing Hispanic Americans who made history. Dr. Baez led a long life of contribution to the sciences before passing away in 2007. Some of the things you have used -and some you haven't- were invented by a Latino and you didn't even know it. Born in Colombia, Miguel Forero was granted U.S. Patent 5,336,562 for "Polyolefin Yarns with Good Performance for Rugs and Carpets and Method of Producing the Same" and U.S. Patent 5,556,684 "Manufacturing Process for Synthetic Fiber Carpets Fixed by Fusion at Regular Intervals with Crests or Tufts, without Using Glues or Using Small Amounts of Glues, where Threads Do not Loosen and thus Obtaining the Carpets.". NASA has much to thank the Spanish inventor. With an undergraduate degree in physics and a master's and doctorate in electrical engineering, she served as a researcher at Sandia National Laboratories and NASA's Ames Research Center and is the co-inventor of three optics-related US Patents (4,674,824 . The following year he also published observations of his larynx and vocal cords made with a small dental mirror introduced into the throat and using sunlight reflected by another mirror, becoming the first person to study human vocal folds in action. He died in Stockholm, Sweden, in 1999 at the age of 75. Astronaut Ellen Ochoa, STS-110 Atlantis mission specialist, works the controls of the Canadarm2 robotic arm in the Destiny Laboratory on the International Space Station, April 11, 2002. Madame C.J. from Santa Clara University, School of Law. Von Ahn is also a co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of the language-learning software Duolingo and a consulting professor in the Computer Science Department at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Mention their names and achievements below to share with the Direct Auto community! The primary active component of one of the first birth control pills, which Syntex Laboratories, Inc. later branded as Norinyl, was norethindrone. Peral was called to Madrid by Pezuela y Lobo for a one-on-one interview. 6. Their technological inventions have paved the way in the fields of physics, the medical sciences, and music, among others. In addition to inventing, Ochoa was also an ardent supporter of the Mexican Revolution and at one point there was a $50,000 bounty on his head. 11 Inspiring Famous Hispanic Scientists. First on the list is Ignacio Urresti. "The Hispanic whirlwind" that's what Ildaura Murillo-Rohde was dubbed for her work as a powerhouse advocate, nurse, therapist, and educator. America's white-male-centered imaginings of inventorship and patenting extend beyond the nation's borders, in . Returning to the topic of Nobel Prize winners, besides chemist Mario Molina mentioned above, there are several Hispanic Nobelists in the sciences who deserve recognition. He then went back to the University of Chile in the 1980s. The color transmission was broadcast direct from his laboratory in Mexico City. National Association of Hispanic Nurses. We are not responsible or liable for the availability of links to websites or resources, or for any content, advertising, products, services, or other materials on or available through these websites or resources, or for your reliance thereon. Born in Ecuador, Graciela V.O. So every time you turn on the TV and enjoy your favorite show or sport, remember the contributions of Gonzlez Camarena! Hispanic inventors have made considerable contributions to science and technology throughout the ages. Born in Costa Rica, William Vsquez Ulate was granted U.S. Plant Patent PP21,549 for a "Dracaena Plant named 'Lauren.'". He immigrated to the United States in 1884 and . According to Nature.com,Zaffaroni played a major role in the development of extended-release tablets, implantable devices, transdermal patches (notably the NicoDerm CQ nicotine patch), and inhalers, such as Adasuve. He also served as the head of research at a pharmaceutical company that developed one of the earliest effective birth control pills. NASA uses her innovations to process data gathered during missions to this very day. A true character in his time, religion and . Born in Uruguay, Alejandro Zaffaroni was one of the most innovative and impactful pioneers in the history of biotechnology. This is done for security purposes to block out hackers and bots that may do damage. Sara Alvarez Kleinsmith is a writer and wellness professional whose work has appeared in The Huffington Post, Scary Mommy, and We Are Mitu. California-born Luis W. Alvarez was the sole winner of the 1968 Nobel Prize in Physics for his decisive contributions to elementary particle physics, in particular the discovery of a large number of resonance states, made possible through his development of the technique of using hydrogen bubble chamber and data analysis. He was also the first Hispanic inductee into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 1978 for his radio distance and direction indicator (US Patent2,480,208). Marianne Paguia Gonzalez, a technologist and systems engineer at JPL-NASA, gives us insights into her work for the space agency and a whole lot of pointers on getting into NASA. Born in Guadalajara, Mxico, Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena was granted U.S. Patent 2,296,019 for a "Chromoscopic adapter for television equipment", an early color television transmission system. Miranda was born in 1980 in the Washington Heights neighborhood of New York City . Spaniard Isaac Peral designed the first electrically operated submarine. Side note: He is the father of singer Joan Baez. Garca retired from the Royal Academy of Music in 1895 at the age of 90. The son of a renowned singer and educator, Garca eventually took work as a baritone singer. Dr. Villalobos would combine his highly precise scalpel with a microtome into a new device that enabled researchers to cut very thin slices of tissue, minerals or plant matter to be examined under the microscope. He graduated from the University of Puebla with a BSc and an MSc and moved to the U.S. in 1998 after he was awarded a Fulbright scholarship to attend George Washington University in Washington, DC. Here are some of the famous Hispanic inventors . There he met a lot of children who complained that they couldn't play football. Mexican inventor Felipe Vadillo patented a method of predicting premature fetal membrane rupture in pregnant women. These inventions have changed the world in the last decade. inventions have changed the world in the last decade, everyday things that were actually invented for World War I. you can stay at underwater hotels like these, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Hispanic Americans have not only contributed socially and economically to the well-being of the country. Palmaz was admitted to the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. In honor of National Hispanic Heritage Month (Sept 15-Oct 15), we highlight a few of the Hispanic and Latinx scientists and engineers who made (and are making) important contributions to science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM). More than two decades ago, and only three years after her first space flight, Ochoa spoke about her life and inventive career with middle-school students at a 1996 Innovative Lives program at the Lemelson Center. Ellen studied physics at San Diego State University. Her inventions now help NASA process information collected on missions. The following year she was the Payload Commander on the Atlantis mission. He studied medicine at the University of Munich, where he received his summa cum laude in 1944. And one group of Latinos who are deserving of recognition is made up of scientists and inventors whose . In 1881 he received a patent for inventing a method of producing carbon . It was the first scientific Nobel for a person of Spanish origin. She's written countless articles on health and wellness and contributed to the book "The Handmaid Mama" by Mary Helen Leonard as a prenatal yoga expert. What NASAs work reveals about humanity's future, Phone-charging clothes material could go on sale in 'a few years' The Blueprint, How AI and RFID could solve the surge in lost airport luggage, Bing and Bard AI bubble burst: Microsoft, Googles Alphabet stocks tumble, The Titanic disaster and her lost souls: The how and why of the dead, The oldest ice skates made from bones were discovered in China, 7 Inventions from Mexico That Would Go on to Change the World, Hitec's 100 Most Influential Hispanic Leaders in Tech, 9 World-Changing Inventions from Spanish Inventors, Lyndon Johnson established the celebration, Kirkpatrick-Bez X-ray reflection microscop. Ellen grew up in the Golden State and attended San Diego State University for a degree in Physics. https://www.thoughtco.com/list-of-hispanic-inventors-1991700 (accessed March 4, 2023). She also contributed to creating three patents in the field of optics. In 1936, Ochoa returned to Sinaloa, Mexico, where he reportedly died nine years later. Manuel Ussel de Guimbarda/Wikimedia Commons, Spanish engineer and naval officer Isaac Peral y Caballero (1851-1895) is credited with creating an early electrical-powered submarine, the "Peral Submarine.". Born in El Salvador, Jacobo G. Maria was granted U.S. Patent 4,366,935 for a "Device and Process for Spinning or Twisting and Winding Yarn.". Ochoa ended up in prisons in the USfor cross-border activities that violated USneutrality laws (he later escaped and was recaptured). Since 2013, he has been teaching at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology as the IAS Bank of East Asia . She is a member of the California State Bar, the Federal Circuit Bar, the U.S. Supreme Court Bar, and a licensed Patent Attorney. Born in San Juan, Puerto Rico, William R. Cumpiano was granted U.S. Patent 5,333,527 for a "Compression Molded Composite Guitar Soundboard. (1941-) is an engineer and inventor. Mexican American physicist Albert Baez co-invented the x-ray microscope with Dr. Paul Kirkpatrick in 1948. For other assistance, please see our contact us page. And so, on to the main event. President Lyndon Johnson established the celebration in 1968 as Hispanic Heritage Week. Paper-bag-making machine. President Ronald Reagan expanded it in 1988 to a 30-day period beginning on September 15 and concluding on October 15. In 1981, ALZA collaborated with the Swiss business Ciba-Geigy, and the FDA approved the first scopolamine transdermal delivery system for motion sickness, Transderm-Scop. The sweltering summer heat begins to fade. Ellen Ochoa. Walker became the first Black woman millionaire by inventing a line of cosmetics and hair products aimed at Black consumers in the first decades of the 20th century. By 2022, they are expected to be produced at a rate 25 times greater than the previous decade. 4. He made a number of inventions related to high speed trains. Learn about our current legislative initiatives. Ultimately, ALZA launched more than 20 prescription medications before being bought by Johnson & Johnson. Needless to say, this list is in no particular order and is not exhaustive. Liotta belonged to several international medical associations throughout his life. The AcceleGlove contains sensors that work with a micro-controller attached to the wearer's arm and maps the movement of the arm and fingers. According to the Smithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. The above are but a small yet significant selection of the many Hispanic people making great strides in various aspects of human life. She also added co-inventor to her resume when she helped develop three patents in the field of optics. Year / period: 1871. It allows scientists to look at living cells and is still used today. He is the president of Instabook Corporation, based in Gainesville, Florida. His revolutionary work is something many of us benefit from directly on a regular basis. In 1991, Ann Tsukamoto and her team patented a discovery that would change the medical field forever stem cell transplants. One day, a machine broke in the assembly line, causing some Cheetos to not get dusted with the bright orange cheese powder, so Richard took some home and put chili powder on them. Occasionally, miracles can occur in neonatal intensive care units, but its developments in technology that have made it easier for premature babies to survive. Ellen Ochoa. Those early . The first oral contraceptive, tradename Norinyl, was manufactured by Syntex Corp. Victor Celorio patented the "Instabook Maker" a technology supporting e-book distribution by quickly and elegantly printing an offline copy. Today, transdermal drug patches are used to distribute contraceptives, antidepressants, nicotine, and pain medications. "Top List of Mexican Inventors." Born in Uruguay, Alejandro Zaffaroni has been granted over 45 patents to date, including U.S. Patent 3,598,122 "Bandage for Administering Drugs."
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