This policy brought on the necessity for the standard system of locomotive classification which was realized in 1897. The O&N RR was one of the pioneer railroads in the coal fields of western Kentucky, and this road played an important part in the development of that industry. Baldwin, Schenectady, Taunton, Moore and Richardson, and Niles & Co. of Cincinnati all furnished the road with new locomotives prior to 1870. You're listening to a sample of the Audible audio edition. They were not compatible with the m.u. PDF (PDF) 2 8 0 Consolidation Steam Locomotive Tender Owner S Manual Because its rail lines were located in both the United States of America and the Confederate States of America, much of the L&Ns track was destroyed by troops from both sides of the conflict. WHYTE. RS3 No. Louisville and Nashville Railroad Company Records. Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. The American Locomotive Company - 5 Historic Train Books on CD - D453. Pictures of LN 770 - Railroad Picture Archives.NET She's a thing of beauty, Flying o'er the road, Belching forth her power With her precious load; Easy in her motion, Perfect in design, She is proud of Perkins, He of "Twenty-nine.". Then in 1883 the railroad opened a 170-mile corridor from Pensacola to Chattahoochee, Florida. window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; Most of the L&Ns major growth and through rail lines were in place by 1905. Vintage Athearn HO Scale 50' Boxcar L&N Louisville Nashville Dixie Line 23-26) had previously been traded to the Chesapeake & Ohio Ry. MEMPHIS, CLARKSVILLE & LOUISVILLE RR constructed the 82-mile portion of L&N's Memphis line between Paris, Tenn., and Guthrie, Ky. Work was started on this road in 1854 and the line opened for traffic in 1860. ", Clear the track, the bell is ringing, Here she comes "on time." A dramatic . The remaining L & N PR staff, recognizing the historic value of their collection, obtained management's approval to find an appropriate repository. 152 was built in 1905 at Paterson, New Jersey by the Rogers Locomotive Works, with 6256 as its Rogers Construction Number. [7] On April 26, 1986, the locomotive had entered excursion service, pulling seven railcars with a total of 365 passengers. was taken over in 1891. googletag.enableServices(); Collectively, the network was named the L&Ns Cumberland Valley Division. A Locobase macro caused the error .) Vol. The units were built for the Chicago & Eastern Illinois as its 203, 205-211, 213, and 218-220. Another colorful addition to the Louisville & Nashville diesel locomotives roster were nine former Rutland Railroad RS3s acquired in 1963 after that New England railroads shutdown. Legacy. Equipped with a booster that exerted an additional 12,075 pounds of tractive effort. The Louisville and Nashville Railroad purchased No. SUB-CATEGORY. The L&N was a Class I railroad that provided freight and passenger services in the southeast United States. During the late 1870s and throughout the 1880s the L&N made a number of acquisitions which saw its rail lines extend significantly. After working a year in the L&N Railroad South Louisville Shops as a special apprentice, he joined the Merchant Marines. Nonetheless, the L&N survived the war in relatively good shape financially. Pleased with their five Pacifics, the L&N purchased forty more, which the Rogers Locomotive Works (by now owned by the American Locomotive Company) sold to the L&N between 1906 and 1910. The collection includes 14 scrapbooks of company circulars and news clips (1880-1953); miscellaneous business ledgers and journals (1864-1901); and a centennial song (sheet music - 1947). This was accomplished by 1883; it also provided a connection with what later became the Southern Railway. [3] It is also the "Official State Locomotive of Kentucky", designated as such on March 6, 2000. The Monon began dieselizing after World War II in 1946. The Louisville & Nashville Railroad's shops in South Louisville, KY built the Classic Railroad Scenes: Railroads at Work. Woodburners were used on this division until well after 1900. It purchased the Kentucky Central Railroad in 1891, which ran between Covington, Kentucky and Livingston. Railroad logs prove that No. The First World War brought more 2-8-2 locomotives. more of the J-2s and designated them as Class J-2a and numbered them 1480-1479. Sorry, there was a problem loading this page. , ISBN-13 Image Courtesy of Atlas Model Railroad. The railroad was economically strong . In 1969 he transferred to the Omaha Mechanical Engineering Department of the UPRR. Surface: Remarks: B-0: 0-6-0: 52in: 18x24in: 150psi . }); googletag.cmd.push(function() { Why Sign In? Todays FreightWaves Classics profiles another fallen flag the Louisville and Nashville Railroad (reporting mark LN; commonly called the L&N). A number of 0-4-0 "goats" were built in the railroad's shops at Louisville, while others of this type were acquired with other roads and continued in service under the L&N banner. In addition, the railroad purchased pieces of its long-time rival, the Tennessee Central Railroad. He writes articles for the website, edits the SONAR Daily Watch series, marketing material for FreightWaves and a variety of FreightWaves special projects. However, the Kentucky Central's larger consolidation power (Nos. googletag.cmd.push(function() { The coal deposits in the region were very large; eventually four railroads served them, including the N&W, L&N, Southern Railway, and the small Interstate Railroad, which was built solely to haul coal. The railroad continued making strategic acquisitions. Pan-American. googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); 5. This group was assigned road numbers 1964 through 1969. ), Data from L&N 8 1927 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive Rail Data Exchange. Data from 1930 Locomotive Cyclopedia and the L&N 8 1927 and L&N 5 1941 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive Rail Data Exchange. Bachmann DCC HO Scale GE 70 Tonner L&N #98, Louisville & Nashville Product Line. This This was possible because of the Montgomery & Mobile Railroad and New Orleans, Mobile & Texas Railroad. Lamb then shifts the scene to the development of the American steam locomotive, first by numerous small builders, and later, by the early 20th century, by only three major enterprises and a handful of railroad company shops. Atlas 10 003 665 HO U28C Locomotive Silver - Louisville & Nashville #1528. The L&N merged the Nashville, Chattanooga & St. Louis in 1957, acquiring that roads diesels, and in 1971 did the same with the Monon. None were saved. The data that follows include a roster of most of the locomotives acquired by the L&N during the Nineteenth Century. 154059516142 locomotives were built and numbered 1450-1461. by Charles B. Castner, Ronald Flanary & Lee Gordon; L&N Diesel Locomotive Roster: 1939-1983 The University of Louisville, with long ties to L & N through its engineering and law schools, was selected, and older, more fragile records were transferred to the University Archives and Records Center (UARC). The L&N began work on its new route to service the coal fields during April 1886. Many of these "consolidations" were equipped with the Belpaire or boxlike firebox which later became a trademark on locomotives of the Pennsylvania RR. L&N President John E. Tilford personally ordered the locomotive to not be cut up for scrap.[6]. They operated on the L&N for a number of years in C&EI black-and-white paint. At 328,000 pounds, they were the heaviest ever built by the L&N in its own The switch engines used during the latter part of the Nineteenth Century by the L&N were generally 0-6-0 type built by Rogers, Baldwin and the L&N RR. I, for one, am grateful to Indiana University Press for re-releasing this book, as well as others on steam motive power of the Atlantic Coast Line and the Seaboard Air line rairoads (both if which I have previously reviewed )A volume on the steam power of the Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis Railroad is forthcoming. However, in 1855, after only two and a half miles of wide gauge track had been laid, the management wisely decided to adopt the narrower 5-ft. gauge which was very popular in those days south of the Ohio River. The M&L RR, in turn, opened its line from Paris to Maysville, an Ohio River town, about 1873. Prince retired in 1983, and lives in Omaha, Nebraska. 321-613-2676 Gift Certificate; Login or Sign Up; 0. Turning to the passenger side of the picture, train weights increased to the extent that the American (4-4-0) could not properly handle the heavy through passenger trains up the steep grades without help. (Photo: American-Rails.com) Four years later the railroad's charter was finished; on October 27, 1859 service to Nashville began. It should be noted there are no employee service records or other related personnel department records in the collection.However, the L & N Magazine, the railroad's employee publication (1925-1974) did carry some employee news, including promotions, retirements and deaths. (Thanks to Chris Hohl for pointing out in his 10 May 2013 email Alco's licensing of Nigel Gresley's conjugating gear in its three-cylinder locomotives and for his 22 September 2017 email reporting unlikely boiler pressure values for 177 entries. These locomotives were L&N. 4. In 1990, with the Kentucky Railway Museums move to New Haven, Kentucky, came the end of Mainline excursions for 152. He attended Georgia School of Technology in Atlanta, graduating in 1942 with a B.S. The Louisville and Nashville Railroad (reporting mark LN), commonly called the L&N, was a Class I railroad that operated freight and passenger services in the southeast United States.. Chartered by the Commonwealth of Kentucky in 1850, the road grew into one of the great success stories of American business. googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); 1700 wears its Nashville, Chattanooga & St. Louis colors at South Louisville on Sept. 30, 1967. Tom Smart, Brian M. Schmidt collection, Former Lehigh & New England FA1 No. All twenty of these Baldwin built 2-8-4 had 69" diameter drivers, 25" x 32" cylinders, a 265 psi boiler pressure, they exerted 65,290 pounds of tractive effort and each weighed 447,200 pounds. Louisville and Nashville Railroad | Entertainment Trains Wiki | Fandom Louisville and Nashville Railroad Company records, 1993_092-UA. (Thanks to Chris Hohl for his 30 January 2016 email pointing out the booster in this class and for his 22 September 2017 email reporting unlikely boiler pressure values for 177 entries. 1700s through the early 1800s, when the first locomotives were sent to the United States from England. History. (Ky. & Tenn. The Seaboard Coast Line completely absorbed the L&N. The L&N was chartered on March 5, 1850 by the Commonwealth of Kentucky. An examination of L&N's early locomotive roster will show that the locomotives acquired with each of these lines were segregated into separate groups or numbered series. N Scale - Atlas - 40 000 020 - Locomotive, Diesel, Alco C-420 - Louisville & Nashville - 1302. 731350-502 N Scale Micro-Trains MTL #56260 L&N "The Old Reliable" 2-Bay Open Hopper #82199 $16.95. Twelve more L&N built 2-8-2s came in 1918 and 1919. Another colorful addition to the Louisville & Nashville diesel locomotives roster were nine former Rutland Railroad RS3s acquired in 1963 after that New England railroad's shutdown. The KyC RR was forced into a receivership in 1886 and the reorganized company became the Kentucky Central Ry. Atlas HO C30-7 Diesel powered Louisville & Nashville L&N #7033 On February 17, 1953, the No. 201 Photo - $16.35. Louisville & Nashville Railroad Company, 1902-1961, 95 linear feet; Monon Railroad Records, 1864-1953, 8.85 linear feet; HO Brass Model - ALCO S-102 USRA 0-8-0 Steam Locomotive Switcher 1770-1890. These locomotives were first built by Rogers and later by the New York Locomotive Works at Rome, N. Y., and also the Cooke Works. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for HO scale Proto 2000 Louisville & Nashville RR EMD GP7 locomotive DCC WEATHERED at the best online prices at eBay! Bluford Shops N Scale Set of 2 L&N Louisville & Nashville 2-Bay Hoppers New! Smith turned his attention to increasing the railroads freight business. Except for some routes that were abandoned or sold, the CSX has owned and operate all of the former L&N rail lines since it was created in 1986. It provided transport for both war materiel and civilian and military passengers. It also analyzed reviews to verify trustworthiness. Free shipping for many products! Unable to add item to List. It should be understood, however, that although the Old Reliable controlled this road, the O&N still continued to be operated as a separate company for a number of years. Known as the Dixie Line, the railroad had rail lines to Memphis, Chattanooga and Nashville. Between 1923 and googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); Most of these volumes are now being reissued by Indiana University Press so that these books may gain a wider circulation and offer those who were unable to purchase a copy of the limited initial releases. Respectfully dedicated to Thatcher Perkins, Esq., Supt. Mr. Perkins had previously made locomotive history on the B&O RR while their master of machinery, and one of the early B&O locomotives bearing the name "THATCHER PERKINS" still is preserved in the B&O Museum at Baltimore. Uh-oh, it looks like your Internet Explorer is out of date. Patch- LOUISVILLE & NASHVILLE 'Gone but not | Grelly USA in exchange for seven smaller locomotives which came with the road to the Old Reliable. This road, which was begun in 1854, operated that portion of trackage between Memphis and Paris, Tenn. These locomotives were numbered 1550-1569 when built in 1918 and renumbered 1750-1769 in 1923 (at that time some of the Class J-3 locomotives were assigned the 1550-1569 numbers. This railroad made connection with the Memphis & Ohio RR at Paris, bridged the Tennessee River at Danville and the Cumberland River at Clarksville, Tenn., and turned its through traffic over to the L&N at Guthrie. Download/Print Leaflet. , Hardcover Surface: Sup. Categories. 12,075 pounds of tractive effort. CONDITION: Pre-owned * Vintage Athearn Blue Box * HO Scale * 50ft boxcar * L&N Louisville & Nashville Railroad * The Dixie Line Road #100212 * Kadee couplers * Missing original box * Ready to run * Will combine shipping on multiple items He attended Georgia School of Technology in Atlanta, graduating in 1942 with a B.S. The L&N inherited 29 additional locomotives when the Kentucky Central Ry. : Product Line. : However, there are two tenders that have survived. There are no surviving L&N 2-8-4 "Berkshire" type locomotives. Machinery, L&N RR, by the employees of the road. First published in 1959 and revised in 1968, this is the crucial book for the Louisville and Nashville Locomotive's many steam fans. Louisville & Nashville 2-8-4 "Berkshire" Locomotives in the USA View a more detailed description of the collection. The L&N's Class M-1 locomotives had the distinction of being the most expensive "Berkshire" type locomotives made. At its zenith, the L&N was a 6,000-mile railroad system that served 13 states. googletag.enableServices(); Divisions) 901-939Louisville, Cincinnati & Lexington Ry. About Us . Get the newest photos, videos, stories, and more from Trains.com brands. with many being refitted as Remote Control yard locomotives. This branch eventually connected with the N&W at Norton, via Big Stone Gap and Appalachia, during April 1891. Top subscription boxes right to your door, 1996-2023, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates, Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon. Model Search: QUICK NAVIGATION. Atlas/Kato 8015 Louisville & Nashville RS-3 L&N #118 Diesel HO DCC The narrator's conception of the major consideration for the development of the Louisville and Nashville Railroad. The Staggers Rail Act led to a bout of industry consolidation. Built 1871. The old S&NA RR had been incorporated in 1854 with plans to build a line northward from Montgomery and was completed as far as Calera (64 miles) prior to the Civil War. When the L&N acquired the NC&StL in 1957, it also acquired the entirety of that roads locomotive roster. Louisville & Nashville Diesels Sometime after the turn of the century the question of the S&NA lease came up again. This acquisition provided access to Cincinnati, as well as a branch line to Lexington via the state capital at Frankfort. Using your mobile phone camera - scan the code below and download the Kindle app. Number 1999 was a three cylinder locomotive. The L&N designated this last 24 "Mikados" as 152 came with it. 1750-1769. Railroad . During this time it was stored at Mobile, Alabama. He worked in several capacities for the L&N Railroad and the Union Pacific Railroad. L&N, LN, Louisville & Nashville, Railroad, railways, choo choo trains Tom Smart, Brian M. Schmidt collection, GP7 No. His ten books on railroads have sold over 20,000 copies. Sale. This order was the next to last order Lima would receive for steam locomotives. The Alabama Mineral RR rebuilt this road to standard and operated three locomotives when acquired by the L&N. 27 and 28) became L&N Nos. Broderick Pullman Car. The 131-mile road connected with the MC&L at Paris. Prince returned to the L&N Railroad at South Louisville Shops where he became Assistant to the General Foreman in the steam back shop and roundhouse. The locomotive was designed to haul passenger trains on the L&N, which it did successfully. Louisville and Nashville Railroad Company Records. A Locobase macro caused the error .). Atlas 10003665 - GE U28C Louisville & Nashville (L&N) 1528 - HO Scale The 800 and 900 .series came to the L&N as standard gauge. This page contains Pictures of L&N steam locomotives, originally posted on UseNet News by Mr. LIFE LIKE N SCALE LOUISVILLE & NASHVILLE LOCO, RARE EARLY VINTAGE CON-COR N-SCALE L & N PAN-AMERICAN LIMITED ED. (Ill. & Ind. In most issues were columns headed "Honor Roll" (for recent retirees) and "In Memoriam" (for recent employee deaths) under which were listed some employee names, their occupation/jobs and location of work.Some company officers, department heads, line officers and supervisors were also covered in short biographical sketches at the time of (or on the occasion) of their promotions, retirements or deaths. The first order went to the Baldwin Locomotive Works for fourteen locomotives, which were delivered in 1942 and designated as Class M-1. It replaced the first RS3 No. Try again. See also DeGolyer, Volume 81, pp. Pedant alert: thats a gondola car, not a hopper, and those are covered steel coil cars, not tank cars. Atlas Louisville & Nashville 40' Box Car Road No. Vintage Postcard, locomotive, Louisville and Nashville Railroad, Number 4110 Listing in the Other,Postcards,Collectables Category on eBid Australia | 207974916. University of Louisville Archives and Special Collections. Features: These SD38-2 locomotives will be manufactured with finely molded parts that have been designed to reproduce railroad specific details . Data from L&N 8 1927 and 5 -1941 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive Rail Data Exchange. Satisfied with the Class J-1 design the railroad built another 34 Main topics: American Railway Engineering Association; reorganization of the work force for track maintenance; hurricane repair repair experience; changes in: responsibilities on location, weight of loads, types of rails and scheduling bridge repairs; maintenance topics . PROTO 2000 HO Model Railroad Locomotives, PROTO 2000 HO Steam Locomotive Model Railroad Locomotives, With hundreds of vintage photographs, detailed rosters, and schematic drawings it is an invaluable resource for railroad buffs and historians. L&N Historical Society However, the ACL took a hands-off approach to managing L&N operations, and Smith and his team continued to actively manage the railroad. The original 6-ft. gauge locomotives had already been built for the new railroad by the firm of Olmstead, Tennys and Peck, who operated the old Kentucky Locomotive Works in Louisville. Louisville & Nashville Steam Locomotives, 1968 Revised Edition; Share. (Thanks to Chris Hohl for his 26 November 2015 email describing the Bethlehem Auxiliary Engine. Operating under one name continuously for 132 years, it survived civil war and . The third order went to the Lima Locomotive Works for twenty-two locomotives which were delivered in 1949 and assigned road numbers 1970 through 1991. O&N Loco. Get the story of a great American institution with rare video footage. Source of Information: Extra 2200 South (February 1968), Louisville & Nashville Diesel Locomotives by Charles B. Castner, Ronald Flanary & Lee Gordon; L&N Diesel Locomotive Roster: 1939-1983 by Robert Sells . At the end of 1970, the L&N operated 6,063 miles of railroad track. Works number was 65739 in October 1924. Most of the collection is open for research; however, access to some records, notably board of directors minutes and correspondence less than 50 years old, is restricted. O Scale - Tagged "louisville-nashville" - MrMuffin'sTrains ", Hark! ANTIQUE LOUISVILLE & Nashville Railroad Train Locomotive No. 201 Photo googletag.defineSlot('/21776187881/fw-responsive-main_content-slot6', [[728, 90], [468, 60], [320, 50], [300, 100]], 'div-gpt-ad-1665767872042-0').defineSizeMapping(gptSizeMaps.banner1).addService(googletag.pubads()); SET; LN/OB, AHM HO SCALE 194 L&N LOUISVILLE & NASHVILLE RS-2 POWERED DIESEL LOCOMOTIVE, Atlas N Scale Louisville Nashville L&N 42' Pulpwood Bulkhead Flat Car #20500, N Scale Louisville and Nashville engine, B unit, and caboose, Bachmann DCC HO Scale GE 70 Tonner L&N #98, Louisville & Nashville, Atlas N Scale 50 001 431 Louisville & Nashville L&N 42' Pulpwood Flat Car #20504, Bachmann DCC HO Scale GE 70 Tonner Family Lines, L&N #99, Louisville & Nashville, Atlas 50005282 Louisville & Nashville DIFCO Dump Car N Scale Freight Car Train, HO SCALE Louisville Nashville L&N 115391 Hopper Train Car, N Scale MICRO TRAINS 983 05 025 L&N Louisville & Nashville 40' Std Box Cars, N Scale Louisville and Nashville Railroad coal Hopper, N Scale Micro Trains MTL 56260 Louisville & Nashville L&N 82199 3-Bay Hopper, Vintage N Scale Atlas L&N Louisville Nashville 28800 Gondola Car, Vintage N Scale Atlas L&N Louisville Nashville 859 Box Car, N Scale L&N Louisville & Nashville Box Car #7424 - N Gauge - Atlas - my#02, Micro-Trains N Scale #34100 Louisville & Nashville R.R. Louisville & Nashville No. was experimental three-cylinder design and was not very successful in main line Data from L&N 8 1927 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive Rail Data Exchange. Of the early L&N locomotives probably the most famous was the 4th No. The M&O RR owned 17 steam locomotives and all but No. These were numbered We know that the P&A owned at least 13 locomotives, numbered from 1-13, and that ten of these engines came back to the L&N when the road was acquired in 1891. There was an error retrieving your Wish Lists. The L&N acquired five Alco RS36 units, the only of their kind of the roster, in 1968, along with two more C420s. : IMPORTER. Something went wrong. First published in 1959 and revised in 1968, this is the crucial book for the Louisville and Nashville Locomotive's many steam fans. Hauling coal was so profitable that the L&N acquired a number of rail lines in the area; it soon had extensions that reached the Kentucky towns of Glenbrook, Manchester, Herron and Lynch. Short Name: L&N. Country of Origin: United States. Louisville & Nashville Steam Locomotives, 1968 Revised Edition, Yorumlar dorulanmaz ancak Google, sahte ierik olup olmadn kontrol eder ve tespit ettiklerini kaldrr, South North Alabama RR Kentucky Central Ry Pensacola Atlantic, St Louis Southeastern Ry Illinois Indiana Divisions 800 Series, Louisville Henderson St Louis Ry Louisville, Limiteds, Locals, and Expresses in Indiana, 1838-1971. Railroad Decal Set - Louisville & Nashville 40' Steel Boxcar (Boxcar Red Car, Old Reliable Slogan - Tichy - 293-10237S. From Cincinnati, the railroad extended its rails to Livingston, via Lebanon and Jellico, Tennessee. googletag.defineSlot('/21776187881/fw-responsive-main_content-slot2', [[728, 90], [468, 60], [320, 50], [300, 100]], 'div-gpt-ad-1665767737710-0').defineSizeMapping(gptSizeMaps.banner1).addService(googletag.pubads()); Louisville & Nashville Class M-1 | Locomotive Wiki | Fandom Join Today! However, after the track gauge was standardized in 1886, many of the locomotives were shuffled around to different parts of the railroad, resulting in a confused mixture of engine numbers. The main stem of the L&N was completed between Louisville and Nashville in 1859 just in time to be utilized by the Union Army during the War Between the States. They were built as L&NE 701-710 and renumbered 332-341 on the L&N roster. x Stroke: Boiler Press. This group was designated as Class J-1a. The L&N was very satisfied with these locomotives. Life-Like 7747 N-Scale Louisville & Nashville Railroad . General Info []. Learn how and when to remove this template message, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, Frankfort and Cincinnati Model 55 Rail Car, Louisville and Nashville Combine Car Number 665, Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad Passenger and Baggage Depots, Henderson, Louisville and Nashville Railroad Depot, Illinois Central Railroad Station and Freight Depot, Louisville and Nashville Railroad Passenger Depot, Louisville, Henderson, and St. Louis Railroad Depot, Cincinnati Southern Railroad Culvert--CSRR, Lexington Extension of the Louisville Southern Railroad, Louisville and Nashville Railroad Office Building, Mitchellsburg Louisville and Nashville Railroad Culvert, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louisville_and_Nashville_152&oldid=1130848680, Individual locomotives of the United States, Railway locomotives on the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places in New Haven, Kentucky, Standard gauge locomotives of the United States, Railway vehicles on the National Register of Historic Places in Kentucky, Transportation in Nelson County, Kentucky, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Articles needing additional references from December 2021, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Undergoing restoration to operating condition, based in, This page was last edited on 1 January 2023, at 07:56.
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