It can have a stepped or bullnose profile. Economic activities in glaciated upland areas, Glaciation Photo gallery Goat Fell, Isle of Arran. It was decided that the existing sea defences needed replacing by building rock groynes to trap sediment and create wider beaches to protect the cliffs. Local, regional, and national levels of authority must work and manage coasts together. What is the difference between a tornado and a hurricane? Managing the wider coastal zone in terms of people and their economic livelihoods, social and cultural well being, safety from coastal hazards and minimising environmental and ecological impacts. Opportunities and Challenges in the Sahara Desert, Opportunities and Challenges in the Thar Desert, Opportunities and Challenges in the Western Desert. Digital Coast Trainings - NOAA Office for Coastal Management Prevents cliff erosion as it absorbs wave energy. Coastal management aims to protect homes, businesses and the environment from erosion and flooding. British Council Scholarships for Women in STEM. 2 A Case Study of the Holderness Coastline. Accounting & Finance; Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity; Case Studies; Economy & Economics; Marketing and Markets; People in Business; . Modern sea walls are designed to dissipate wave energy. The idea of cliff stabilisation is to limit the amount of erosion and the potential for landslides, collapse, and falling rocks. Regeneration is the process of upgrading existing urban, rural, industrial and commercial areas to bring about social and economic change on a long-term scale. Geology BSc | Study | Imperial College London What are the economic and environmental issues of energy production? Lyme Regis UK Case Study case study, coastal management: lyme regis, dorset, uk place specific info: lyme regis is a small town on the south coast of the uk and . 5: Tidal barrage in France (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rance_tidal_power_plant.JPG) by User:Dani 7C3 (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Dani_7C3) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig.8: Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Helmgras_kijkduin_februari_2005.JPG) by User:Ellywa (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Ellywa) Licensd by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en). Odisha case study Coastal Systems and Landscapes Revision AQA Geography Coasts Revision ON EVERYTHING Teacher recommended coasts notes edexcel geography 2018 Coast, Water cycle and Insecurity case studies Emerging Powers Superpower predictions 2050 Superpowers India Geography Unit 3 pre-release What is the location and importance of Rio de Janeiro? Erosion is where the waves in the sea are wearing away the rocks at the coast. This is where all stakeholders have a say in any policy decisions. Once the marram grass is established, other plants will colonise the area. What are coastal engineering approaches designed to do? Fortunately, the UK has frameworks in place for dealing with coastal management. 1.2 High Coasts Featuring Cliffs. Geography Case Studies All of our geography case studies in one place Coastal Erosion Use the images below to find out more about each case study. However, they may inhibit longshore drift and speed up the erosion process elsewhere. Delimiting coastal zones for integrated management: The case of the Integrated Coastal Zone Management dates from the 1992 Rio Earth Summit - manages the entire coastal zone, recognises the importance of the coastal zone to people's livelihoods, management must be sustainable. -The Sundarbans stabilise the coast from tidal surges, and has shown that it can absorb up to 40% of a cyclone's power. Figure 1 Map showing the Queensland coast and zoning areas of the Great Barrier Reef. What are the three critical factors of an ICZM? The table below shows the common types of hard engineering. 1.3 Low Coasts. Coastline management strategies involve hard or soft engineering. Sustainable Management of the Tropical Rainforest, Sustainable Management of the Amazon Rainforest. A Level Geography: Coastal Processes, Landforms & Management (Full Pack) 18.65 9.99 5 items 1. Another area of the UK where effective coastal management is necessary is Southampton Water in Hampshire The region is home to a varied range of human activities including industry, commercial, residential and leisure uses. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Smaller areas are not considered separately, unlike traditional methods. LEDC coastal flooding 2. This is a plan that divides that GBRMP up into different zones and dictates where different types of activities can take place (Dove et al, 2009, pp73). Improves the strength of the cliff and prevents rocks from falling. - Coastline mainly made up of cliffs (20-30m high), made of soft, easily eroded . Strategies: Sea Wall Wooden Groynes repaired and built at a cost of 5.2m BUT: Impacts of Farming Practices on Carbon Budget, A-level geography case study - The Sundarbans, CALIFORNIA WILDFIRES - THE SIGNIFICANCE OF CL, Coastal Landforms and Landscapes of depositio, Coastal landforms and landscapes of erosion, David N. Shier, Jackie L. Butler, Ricki Lewis, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Coastal Management Use the images below to find out more about each case study. Identify the INCORRECT statement. How does geology affect the formation of river landforms? Before any management strategy is adopted, a Cost-Benefit analysis is done. This paper aims to assess the lagoon's level of pollution. Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Landforms, Coastal Management and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Erosion, Coastal Management, Deposition and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Internet Geography Plus Terms and Conditions. Development, population change and the demographic transition model, Strategies for reducing the development gap. The idea is to make the beach larger to dissipate the wave energy, thereby reducing wave erosion. This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Download the A level Specification audit. Shoreline Management Plan - A - Level AKW - Google In Phuket in Thailand, erosion has caused the loss of beaches. . The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The dunes are then replanted with marram and lyme grass to stabilise the surface. Apologies for the terrible sound! Download Cost Benefit Studies Of Natural Resource Management In General Studies Paper 1 includes questions from subjects like History, Geography, Polity, Economics, General Science, Technology, Environment and Current Affairs. The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world, (Dove et al, 2009 pp73). A shoreline management plan is a document which examines the risks associated with coastal processes and presents a policy to manage those risks. What is the location and importance of London? Coastal Issues & Management on the Somerset Coast - ArcGIS StoryMaps Quizlet revision sets. What is migration and why do people migrate? The study revealed that . There is an increased frequency of storms and the possibility of increased erosion and flooding. Figure 4 Photo showing cliff slumping at Sidestrand, Norfolk. Overfishing, especially of a particular group or species of fish, has become a considerable risk that needs to be addressed. 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Inexpensive hard engineering structure, but not very effective or attractive. Protection of cold environments as wilderness areas. There are 11 sediment cells in England and Wales. Sadly, the most vulnerable people and coastlines are the losers in less developed countries as they have no way of claiming compensation or there is no coastal management approach in place. What are active, dormant and extinct volcanoes? retain existing coastline maintain current deferences, upgrade or install new ones, it may not be technically, environmentally or economically possible to do coastal defence work, this is used to manage the rate and process by which the coast retreats, build new defences seaward, in front of the land, to protect the land behind, 3 Break waters were installed at Siloso Beach, Singapore. Coasts are an important environment, and the underlying physical processes and management of the coast form a key part of the A-Level Geography specification. Developing an Evaluation System Suitable for Coastal Rural Houses A coastline could be managed by hard engineering approaches such as a sea wall made of concrete with steel reinforcement and deep pile foundations. They can survive in brackish water as they filter salt. Earthquakes They are usually constructed of concrete with steel reinforcement and have deep pile foundations. The advantages are that it works with the natural processes. 1 The following are the four major types of coasts in coastal landscapes: 1.1 Rias Coasts. 1.4 Lagoons. There are 11 sediment cells in England and Wales, and there are 22 SMP's, Can you name any of the SMPs around the coastline of the UK. Planting dead trees in the sand to stabilise dunes. It was cheaper to protect Mappleton than construct a new route. Studying with Academic Integrity. Lecture notes - Aqa/cie a level coastal landforms 3. They break up and dissipate wave energy. The study results show areas at high risk for earthquake, landslide, fire and flood disasters and disaster mitigation measures to reduce risks to hazard, vulnerability and resilience factors. Download File Ocean Zones Key Study Guide Pdf File Free - pienso.caracoltv Each SMP identifies all the natural and human activities that occur within the coastline area of each sediment cell. International scholarship collaborations. Q1 Give brief details of the evolution of Human Geography through the corridors of time. Why is the weather of the UK so changeable? As the negative impacts of many shoreline management plans (SMP) have become evident, sustainable integrated approaches are becoming more widely used. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Sulawesi, Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami 2018, Almera, Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable food supplies in an LIC Bangladesh, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? Software: eCognition. OCR Geography A Level: Coastal Landscapes Revision - Curriculum Press Hard engineering techniques are typically used to protect coastal settlements. Will you pass the quiz? CBSE Class 12 Geography Practice Paper 2023, Download PDF It acts as a physical barrier against erosion and flooding. Almera in Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable Food Supplies in an LIC Bangladesh. Walton on the Naze - A-Level Geography - Marked by Teachers.com What is that greatest rate? It's over the long term, involves all the stakeholders and uses 'adaptive management' - changing plans as threats change. Resources to support this topic can be found below. Air at 1175K,81175 \mathrm{~K}, 81175K,8 bar enters a turbine operating at steady state and expands adiabatically to 1 bar. Dune regeneration creating new sand dunes or restoring existing ones. This must surely be more cost effective in the long run and more desirable in terms of maintaining the coast's natural beauty. SMP3 Flamborough Head to Gibraltar Point. The Holderness Coast Case Study - Internet Geography Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography Rip-rap is relatively cheap, 13506000. There are two contrasting approaches to coastal management. Disasters that often occur due to climate change and subsidence result in the destruction of coastal communities' property, loss of life, agricultural land cannot produce optimally, and tsunamis, tidal floods, and liquefaction are increasingly common. Why the question: The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper - 2 and mentioned as part of Mission-2023 Secure timetable. For the last 12 years, I gained extensive experience not only in preparing and submitting scientific project applications to national and european funding as well as in managing and coordinating different research activities (e.g., scientific writing, statistical analysis, case . In other words, the strategies should not cause too much damage to the environment, peoples homes and livelihood and shouldnt cost too much. GCSE Geography Study Group 2022-2023; Edexcel A Level Geography Paper 1 9GE0 01 - 27 May 2022 [Exam Chat] A-level Geography Study Group 2022-2023; Does anyone know the 20 markers for the Geography 2022 papers; AQA Geography 2022 paper; Does anyone know the 20 & 9 markers for the Geography 2022 papers; flood management method case studies . The coast in this region is highly developed and is both strategically and economically important to the area. http://www.bgs.ac.uk/science/landUseAndDevelopment/landslides/Sidestrand.html. The current coastal management plan is to hold the line at Hornsea. However, it inevitably means that it will divide stakeholders into two groups. Fishing in protected zones is prohibited and this has led to stocks of previously threatened species of fish, including coral trout and red emperor fish, recovering significantly (http://www.jcu.edu.au). A Series of Coasts Case studies and Information on Them Terms in this set (26) Why is Coastal Management Needed at Lyme Regis? Figure 2 Map of United Kingdom showing North Norfolk. Grants and scholarships. Mangroves are non-native to some areas and can become invasive. An SMP is a large scale project to assess the risks associated with coastal processes and to devise strategies to reduce the risk to coastal communities and the environment (http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk). Calibration and Validation of Earth Observation Data, Core Skills in GIS, Physical Geography in Environmental Management and Risk Assessment. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. Use the images below to find out more about each case study. They reflect wave energy rather than absorb it, are intrusive and unnatural and are very expensive to build and maintain, 300010,000. This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. A Level Geography - Coastal Case Studies (Holderness, Coastal Feature What does this mean? Each question is of 2 marks. Natural ecosystems in Manila bay e.g. Where are polar and tundra environments located? UPSC Prelims 2021 Question Paper - General Studies Paper 1 Therefore, coastal management must be sustainable. Coasts not only provide attractive environments for tourism but access to the sea for transport, trade and fishing. Coastal management must be sustainable; any strategy adopted must not cause unnecessary damage to the environment, people's homes and livelihood and should not cost too much. It is the fastest eroding coastline in Europe. 3: Gabion reinforced with earth in Sveti Rok, Croatia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SvetiRok.jpg) by Antonio Canfora (no profile) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig. And here are some common types of soft engineering. Case studies from all regions of the world (Europe, The Americas, Asia, Africa and Australasia) are included', 'Building upon the book Disappearing . What are the environmental impacts of economic development in Nigeria? Coastal management case study: Holderness coastline The Holderness coastline is located on the east coast of England. Best study tips and tricks for your exams. In these areas, the project is seeking to plant mangroves and other shelterbelt species, protect the Olive Ridley sea turtles and other aquatic life, and pilot shoreline protection in the village of Pentha. Some coastlines are suffering from coastal erosion. Intense erosion means the coastline is only 50m from the main road. They cost $1 million dollars each, 80 metres long. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Weathering and mass movement in river valleys. A Level Geography: Coastal Processes, Landforms & Management (Full Pack) CIE International Geography A2 level (Advanced Physical Options - hazardous environments) “How far do you agree that place identity at a local scale is shaped by natural characteristics? Essay, CIE Geography 9696 - Atmosphere and Weather, Hydrology & Fluvial Geomorphology Essay Plans. Following some extreme flooding in 1953, it has become to be vitally important to protect the coast to stop further loss of; life, valuable agricultural land and to conserve the Norfolk Broads (Dove et al, 2008, pp62-65). Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Best Writers Finished paper ID 15031 Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography Check your email inbox for instructions from us on how to reset your password. -Mangrove forests: collect sediments and slow down water flow, helping to mitigate against erosion. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Waves can erode the wall defeating its purpose and is expensive to implement and maintain. Studying from past student work is an amazing way to learn and research, however you must always act with academic integrity. What is Nigerias location and importance? As a result of the rapid urbanisation in China, the ecological system in urban areas has become fragmented, posing a threat to ecological stability. The significance of food, water and energy, An overview of global inequalities in the supply and consumption of resources, Carbon footprints, food miles and moves towards local sourcing of food. It became apparent that a long term plan needed to be formulated, so in 1992 a number of measures were implemented. This is where large rocks are placed at the top of beaches or at the base of a sea wall to protect it from undercutting and scouring. Human activities are the reefs biggest threat. The material used, sand or gravel, is natural and blends in with the existing beach. If you've found the resources on this site useful please consider making a secure donation via PayPal to support the development of the site. An Assessment of Water Quality and the Locals' Perception of Coastal As part of the A Level course, it is important not only to understand what regeneration is and the impacts that it has, but also to put this into context. Geography A Level Coasts Case Studies Flashcards | Quizlet Four states (Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa and West Bengal) and one UT (Puducherry) on the east coast and one state (Gujarat) on the west coast are highly vulnerable . Fig. It was when the concept of the ICZM was born. Terms of Use From a physical geography perspective, the ICZM works with the concept of littoral cells. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) Project is working on two stretches of coastline: Gopalpur-Chilka and Paradip-Dhamra. Why is there a trend towards agribusiness? Business Studies. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. Cost-wise they are not too expensive, 150250 (depending on material). This MSc programme encompasses the study of geological, geotechnical, hydrological, and meteorological hazards. Fig. Exam-style Questions | S-cool, the revision website It usually involves extreme locations in terms of tides and waves; this inevitably makes construction difficult. Required to compensate people who lose buildings and farmland. Coastal management must be sustainable; any strategy adopted must not cause unnecessary damage to the environment, peoples homes and livelihood and should not cost too much. It recognises the importance of the coast for peoples livelihoods. They can also act as flood barriers. The landward retreat of the shoreline can be measured and described over a temporal scale of tides, seasons, and other short-term cyclic processes. They are vertical stone or timber fencing, which is built at 90 degrees to the coast. What is chemical and mechanical weathering? The Isle of Wight has four coastal defence options: The pine forest is a colonies for the red squirrel. Sustainability | Free Full-Text | An Integrated Model for Constructing It nourishes the beach and naturally dissipates wave energy. Hard engineering involves building artificial structures that aim to prevent erosion. Chemical analysis of water samples, field observations, and a structured survey questionnaire was used to assess the state of the lagoon. Download the GCSE Specification audit. The site is self-funded and your support is really appreciated. Wooden fence-like barriers are built at right angles at the beach. Reference: Insights on India. Coupled with the dumping of waste products it can be seen that shipping is also a substantial threat to the area (http://www.barrierreef.org). These may include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. The approaches are designed to specifically counter erosion. How is a cold environment interdependent? Case Study of Coastal Erosion - Flamborough Head and Holderness Coast Background and the Problem of Erosion - The Holderness Coast is on the NE coast of the UK, facing the North Sea. How do changes affect the balance of an ecosystem? The coastline of the UK is divided up into a series of cells that each have their own Shoreline Management Plan (SMP). The areas where there is a policy of hold the line is where the coast is primarily given over to important areas of industry, settlement and conservation. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Write balanced nuclear equations for the following transformations: gold-188 decays by positron emission. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. How does flooding affect humans and the environment? Processes and pathways of the water cycle, Processes and pathways of the carbon cycle, Changes in the carbon cycle: physical causes, Changes in the carbon cycle: Human causes, Erosion, transportation and deposition & Hjulstrm Curve, Plate tectonics theory, convection currents and sea-floor spreading, Measuring and Assessing Volcanic Activity. You can see that there are higher rates of erosion directly south of these defences. They are similar to a sea wall but more sloping. What are the social and economic opportunities associated with the growth of Rio? To achieve this, the following are taken into consideration: This takes place before any coastal management takes place. What is the impact of humans on the savanna? Sea walls are a physical barrier against erosion. Physical processes that affect the coast include erosion, cliff slumping, deposition and longshore drift. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 1 - Sea wall on the Isle of Wight, UK. The advantages are that they are relatively inexpensive to build, 500 3000. What challenges have been caused by urban growth in Mumbai? The cliffs are predominantly made from soft sand and clays, meaning that they are extremely vulnerable to erosion by waves as well as slumping caused by rainwater. Its becoming increasingly crucial for governments and individual councils to manage coastlines to protect them from coastal erosion and flooding due to changing sea levels. A Level Geography - Coastal Case Studies (Holderness, Coastal Feature Examples) 15,191 views Feb 27, 2014 204 Dislike Share Save Ben Stockdale 6.88K subscribers A level/GCSE geography. How can we increase the amount of food produced globally? 3.1B Transport Technology and Globalisation, 3.2 Political and Economic Decision Making, 7C Economic Development and Environmental Impact, 8B Controlling the Spread of Globlisation, 4A.1B Economic Activity and Social Factors, 4A.1A Changing Function and Characteristics, 4A.6 Evaluating the need for Regeneration, 6C Representation and Need for Regeneration, 10A Measuring the Success of Regeneration, 12A Restructuring and Contested Decisions, 7.5 Superpowers and International Decision Making, 7.6 Superpowers and the Physical Environment, 7.6C Middle-Class Consumption on Emerging Powers, 7.8A Emerging Powers and the Developing World, 8.2 Variations in Health and Life Expectancy, 8.3A The relationship between economic and social development, 8.5A Human Rights Vs Economic Development, 8.8 the Positive and Negative of Development, 2B.2C Geological Structure and Cliff Profiles, 2B.3B Rock Strata and Complex Cliff Profiles, 4C Coastal Landscapes Produced by Erosion, 8C Temporal Variations in Coastal Recession, 9A Local Factors that Increase Coastal Flood Risk, A - Economic and Social Losses from Recession, 2B: 12 Integrated Coastal Zone Management, 1B Importance and Size of Stores and Fluxes, 5.4 Deficits within the Hydrological Cycle, 5.8 Consequences and Risks of Water Insecurity, 8A - Causes and Pattern of Physical and Economic Scarcity, 5.9C Integrated Drainage Basin Management, 6.1C - Geological Processes Releasing Carbon, 6.2 Biological Processes Sequestering Carbon, 6.3 Human Activity Altering the Carbon Cycle, 6.6C Radical Technologies to Reduce Carbon Emissions, 6.7 Human Activity Threatening the Carbon and Water Cycles.
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