Without the institutional Army, the operational Army cannot function. Mission. B5___From Mech to Tech Warfare AI-ML Panel.pdf [PDF - 7.5 MB], Director, Acquisition Career Management (DACM) News, Army announces 50 semi-finalists in 7th iteration of open-topic prize competition, Army seeks AI innovations to drive technology transition, Army announces three student winners in xTechHBCU competition, Army awards up to $250,000 to small businesses developing AI/ML and Clean Tech solutions, Army announces Joint Light Tactical Vehicle follow-on production award, DoD Announces U. S. Representative to NATO Defence Innovation Accelerator for the North Atlantic (DIANA) Initiative, Army launches third prize competition for international innovators, Program Executive Office dedicates conference room in memory of one of its own, Army seeks up to $3.25 million waterproof monitoring solutions, U.S. Army unveils new AI/ML and wearables contracts for innovative small businesses, Future operating environment, strategic need fuel Army's network design goals, Army awards small businesses in first open-topic solicitation for wearable bio-monitoring technologies, U.S. Armys first xTech winner makes leaps as solid rocket motor manufacturer, U.S. Army xTech Program awards $445,000 for joint defense manufacturing technology solutions, U.S. and Israeli Collaboration at 20th Shoresh Meeting Promotes Advancement of CBRN Medical Countermeasure Development, Army awards small businesses for innovation in sensing and materials readiness, Small business named two-time xTech winner for upgraded battery tech, xTech winning duo energizes popular Army battery, U.S. Army xTech Program awards prizes following live testing of industry technologies, Army announces material-readiness contracts for small-business solutions, xTechSearch finalists light engine yields big payoff for Army, Armys new innovative initiatives drive small-business collaboration, Army awards small businesses for innovation in AI, machine learning, sensors and clean technologies, Army launches seventh iteration of open-topic prize competition, Armys first prize competition series continues tackling mission challenges with seventh launch, U.S. Army launches manufacturing prize competition, Army expands reach to diverse innovators with support from the xTech Program, Army launches new HBCU student prize competition, Army seeks small-business innovation in SMART sensors and material-readiness, Active, NG Arctic, extreme cold-weather units slated for modernized ATVs, U.S. Army awards businesses cash prizes in international competition, U.S. Army awards cash prizes for innovations in counter-IED technology, Abrams Tank Training Academy opens in Poland, Chilean tech wins big in US Army international competition, U.S. Army awards prizes for clean-tech solutions aligned to its climate strategy, U.S. Army gets connectivity boost with the help of xTechSearch winners DUCK Technology, Army awards prizes for breakthroughs in artificial intelligence, computing, sensing, Army awards $6.5 million to small businesses to develop technologies in network, electronic warfare and AI/ML, Army awards 11 new contracts to small businesses to develop material-readiness technologies, PEOIEW&S and Industry partners team up for milestone Acquisition Lead Time Industry Forum, Army Acquisition Executive Announces Launch of Army Acquisition Hall of We provide detailed coordination of the people, facilities and supplies within the Army. Foreign Military Sales - Army Case Execution System. USACID is designated as a Direct Reporting Unit (DRU) by the Secretary of the Army. Overview. U.S. Army Test and Evaluation Command (ATEC)Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland. Communications using, or data stored on, this IS are not private, are subject to routine monitoring, interception, and search, and may be disclosed or used for any USG-authorized purpose. The Zulu term stems from military usage while Coordinated Universal Time is the civilian term for this 24-hour clock. Connecting the Army. Without the operational Army, the institutional Army has no purpose. USARNORTH is the assigned Army Service Component Command (ASCC) to the United States Northern Command (USNORTHCOM) and provides continuous oversight and control of Army operations throughout the USNORTHCOM Area of Responsibility (AOR). PEO CS&CSS 14 February 2019. PM Self-Propelled Howitzer Systems (SPHS) - Continuously Develop, Produce and Sustain Field Artillery tracked combat vehicles to ensure . Defense Medical Information Exchange (DMIX) provides technical solutions for seamless data sharing and interoperable EHRs that will evolve with national standards. The ceremony marked the disestablishment of PM SMPT after more than 20 years of providing Soldiers with capabilities designed to enhance lethality, mobility and survivability. As the program executive officer for the Defense Healthcare Management Systems, Holly Joers oversees and provides guidance to multiple program offices, including the DOD Healthcare Management System Modernizations delivery of a single federal electronic health record, the Joint Operational Medicine Information System's delivery of operational medicine capabilities, and the Enterprise Intelligence and Data Solutions program targeting data innovation. Fixed Wing Contact:(256) 313-4804 PEO DHMS is an acquisition organization with a direct reporting relationship to the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment (OUSD(A&S)), and administratively attached to the Defense Health Agency. Apache AH-64D/E Aviation Turbine Engine: (256) 842-1473 PEO Ships manages acquisition and complete life-cycle . PMS 312 In-Service Aircraft Carrier Program Manager. PEO STRI's PCTE Utilized During Cyber Flag 2022 Exercise. Guardrail Common Sensor (GR/CS) By using this IS (which includes any device attached to this IS), you consent to the following conditions: IFRCO - Integrated Fires Rapid Capabilities Office, SHIELD - Short and Intermediate Effectors for Layered Defense, STARE - Search, Track, Acquire, Radiate, Eliminate, STORM - Strategic and Operational Rockets and Missiles, TAGM - Tactical Aviation and Ground Munitions, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) - Section 508, Equal Employment Opportunity Contact Information and Filing a Complaint, Program Executive Officer Missiles and Space, Integrated Fires Rapid Capabilities Office (IFRCO), Integrated Fires Mission Command (IFMC), Short and Intermediate Effectors for Layered Defense (SHIELD), Search, Track, Acquire, Radiate, Eliminate (STARE), Strategic and Operational Rockets and Missiles (STORM), Tactical Aviation and Ground Munitions (TAGM). The U.S. Army Program Executive Office Missiles and Space develops, fields and sustains defensive and offensive integrated fires capabilities in support of the joint all-domain battlespace. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE)Washington, D.C. USACE is designated as a Direct Reporting Unit (DRU) by the Secretary of the Army. Working for Soldiers. U.S. Army Forces Command (FORSCOM)Fort Bragg, North Carolina. Business Opportunities SAM.gov . (202) 781-2951. At any time, the USG may inspect and seize data stored on this IS. Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Logistics and Technology PEO Missiles and Space is aligned to increase the speed of deliver, enable design tradeoffs in the requirements process, expand the role of Warfighters throughout the acquisitions process, and leverage rapid acquisition authorities and non-traditional suppliers. (202) 781-3969. USASOC is the assigned Army Service Component Command (ASCC) to the United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM). We provide a full spectrum of acquisition tools and procedures to ensure on-time and quality execution of programs and acquisition requirements. PEO DHMS is an acquisition organization with a direct reporting relationship to the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment (OUSD(A&S)), and administratively attached to the Defense Health Agency. The JPEO is responsible for development, procurement and fielding lethal armaments and ammunition, providing Joint Warfighters and Allied Partners overmatch capabilities. Future Attack Reconnaissance Aircraft, Mission: Design, develop, deliver and support the next generation tactical assault and MEDEVAC capabilities to Combat Aviation Brigades, partners, and Allies; enabling our Nation's warfighters to dominate and win in 2030 and beyond. IPPS-A is one of 28 major programs owned by PEO EIS. The Defense Health Agency held a Black History Month event, themed Inspiring Change, on Feb. 15. Vision. As a component of the U.S. Department of Defense's Chemical and Biological Defense Program, the JPEO-CBRND protects the entire Joint Force - Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines, Coast Guard, and First Responders - through the advanced development of CBRN defense capabilities that enable our Warfighters to fight and win in a CBRN-contested environment. PM SSV consists of Product Manager Soldier Clothing & Individual Equipment (PdM SCIE), Product Manager Soldier Protective Equipment (PdM SPE), Product Manager Air Warrior (PdM AW), and the Rapid Fielding Initiative (RFI) Team responsible for fielding Soldier protection capabilities and individual equipment to the force. Fixed Wing USAREUR-AF is the Army Service Component Command (ASCC) assigned to both the United States European Command (USEUCOM) and United States Africa Command (USAFRICOM) and provides continuous oversight and control of Army operations throughout the EUCOM and AFRICOM Areas of Responsibility (AOR). . Mission Command (PM MC) Inside this report, youll read about PEO DHMS, our program office responses to COVID-19, as well as how weve continued on our path to deploy MHS GENESIS, to military sites around the country. From June 2008 through July 2010, he commanded the 513th Military Intelligence (MI) Brigade, deploying multiple battalion task forces to Iraq and Afghanistan. PEO Perspective: February 2023. The Program Executive Office, Defense Healthcare Management Systems (PEO DHMS) was chartered to transform the delivery of healthcare and advance data sharing through a modernized electronic health record (EHR) for service members, veterans, and their families. Vision. U.S. Army Criminal Investigation Division (USACID)Quantico, Virginia. PM SL ensures that Soldiers on the battlefield have overmatch capabilities in individual and crew served weapons. Some documents are presented in Portable Document Format (PDF). See Full Organizational Chart. A Program Executive Officer, or PEO, is one of a few key individuals in the United States military acquisition process. U.S. Army Special Operations Command (USASOC)Fort Bragg, North Carolina. PEO Soldier.skin-footer-seal {position:absolute; top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%; background-image: url('/Portals/_default/Skins/joint2/Resources/img/testseal.gif'); }, An official website of the United States government. Leads the acquisition and deployment of MHS GENESIS in operational medicine while sustaining the Theater Medical Information Program-Joint (TMIP-J) products. U.S. Army benefits from the programs of PEO EIS in many aspects: logistics, medical, finance . JPEO A&A is located at Picatinny Arsenal . Project Manager. PEO C3T is delivering a network that enables high-speed, high-capacity voice, data and video communications even in austere and remote locations, to bring information dominance to current and future Soldiers. This includes integrating budgets, acquisition strategies, R&D and life-cycle management across all armament and ammunition families. Defensive Cyber Col. Mark Taylor. The MDW is a geographic command with responsibilities that extend throughout the U.S. National Capitol Region (NCR) Washington, D.C. metropolitan area. Army Human Resource Systems. Outpace the threat with technical excellence, adaptability and rapid solutions that support a broad range of operating environments. AFC will modernize the Army for the future; integrate the future operational environment, develop and deliver future force requirements, design future force organizations and deliver materiel capabilities. The goal is to provide high quality Professional Military Education, aggressively Conduct Research, Publish, Engage in Discourse, and Wargame with the entire faculty, staff, students and fellows, conduct strategic leader development, and attract, recruit, and retain a high quality faculty and staff. and civilian personnel stationed at eight locations across the continental United States and one site overseas. The Army has delivered on its promise to begin providing our Arctic Warriors with state-of-the-art cold weather clothing that excels in the most extreme of cold weather environments. MQ-1C Gray Eagle Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) B2___Modernizing Software Acquisition Panel.pdf [PDF - 1.2 MB] PEO Soldier held a change of charter ceremony as Brig. . Redstone Arsenal Contact: Click to Email Contact: 256-313-1533 Learn more about the PEO DHMS and its program management offices: Manages operational medicine information sharing and collaboration inside and outside the medical community. The capability will allow the training audience to train all warfighting functions (WfF) and the human dimension, across all . Civilian Human Resources Agency (CHRA)Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland. The Program Management Office's organizational structure offers the essential platform needed to design, develop, procure and field the hundreds of pieces of equipment used to enhance Soldiers' performance and safety. Future Network PEO C3T is a globally responsive organization fielding the Army, Army Reserve and Army National Guard the network communications backbone for expeditionary and regionally aligned operations. Simulation, Training, and Instrumentation Gen. Christopher Schneider, Program Executive Officer (PEO) Soldier, addresses Col. Douglas Copeland, outgoing Project Manager for Soldier Maneuver and Precision Targeting (PM SMPT), during a relinquishment of charter ceremony held on Fort Belvoir, July 14. U.S. Army Medical Command (MEDCOM)Fort Sam Houston, Texas. We providethe Army's IT infrastructure by equipping Soldiers with technology. B3___Data - the Key to Modernization Panel.pdf [PDF - 5.4 MB] Headquartered in Orlando, Florida, Army Contracting Command-Orlando (ACC-ORL) is a multi-billion dollar Training Contracting Center of Excellence that focuses on providing sound business advice and tailored contracting solutions to acquire products and services in support of the warfighter and our stakeholders. Inside this issue you will read our continuous work to move forward with our modernization and interoperability efforts to transform the delivery of healthcare for service members, veterans, and their families. Pms 350NWCG Position-Specific Standards for Operations Section Chiefs. Program Executive Office Intelligence, Electronic Warfare and . CONTACT ASA(ALT) usarmy.pentagon.hqda-asa-alt.list.communications@mail.mil, 2018 Weapon Systems Handbook Brig. Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear (CBRN) Defense Equipment Enterprise Information Systems PEO EIS-wide. In July 2015, the contract for MHS GENESIS was awarded to the Leidos Partnership for Defense Health. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. From us here at PEO Soldier Welcome to 2023, Happy New Year. Gen. Christopher Schneider assumed responsibility as the organizations leader from Maj. Gen. Anthony Potts, at the National Museum of the United States Army, at Fort Belvoir on June 21st. PEO Combat & Mission Support Ms. Andrews PEO Weapons Brig Gen Genatempo TEO Maj Gen Cooley PEO Rapid Capabilities Mr. Walden PEO Space Systems Lt Gen Thompson PEO ISR & SOF Col O'Grady PEO Tankers Brig Gen Shipton PEO C3I & Networks Maj Gen Dennis PEO Business & Enterprise Sys Mr. Aldridge AFLCMC/WI WPAFB AFLCMC/WK WPAFB PEO Mobility Mr . Cargo Helicopter: (256) 313-0555 The U.S. Army's Program Executive Office, Combat Support & Combat Service Support engages a team of more than 1,500 employees at five geographic locations to shape a common focus across multiple stakeholder organizations as we collaboratively design, develop, and deliver the essential, affordable capabilities America's Soldiers need for the 21st Century's diverse mission . USARCENT is the assigned Army Service Component Command (ASCC) to the United States Central Command (USCENTCOM) and provides continuous oversight and control of Army operations throughout the USCENTCOM Area of Responsibility (AOR). PM SL supports Soldiers through the development, production, fielding, and sustainment of current and future weapons systems, as well as associated target acquisition/fire control products. This Annual Report, "Reaching the Peak," highlights our many accomplishments and milestones in 2022. The clinic provides a dentally-ready force that supports Army missions. 2020 - 2021 Weapon Systems Handbook PEO EIS Organizational Chart (1MB PDF) PEO EIS Headquarters Mr. Ross R. Guckert. The mission of the USMA is to educate, train, and inspire the Corps of Cadets so that each graduate is a commissioned leader of character committed to the values of Duty, Honor, Country and prepared for a career of professional excellence and service to the Nation as an officer in the United States Army. Notwithstanding the above, using this IS does not constitute consent to PM, LE, or CI investigative searching or monitoring of the content of privileged communications, or work product, related to personal representation or services by attorneys, psychotherapists, or clergy, and their assistants. Welcome to the autumn edition of the Program Executive Office, Defense Healthcare Management Systems (PEO DHMS) newsletter, The Scope. Tips: You can check the Filter box, type in the keyword to filter the certian formula as you need. On behalf of the American people, Arlington National Cemetery lays to rest those who have served our nation with dignity and honor, treating their families with respect and compassion, and connecting guests to the rich tapestry of the cemetery's living history, while maintaining these hallowed grounds befitting the sacrifice of all those who rest here in quiet repose. Contact Us, 'Stryking' towards networked battlefield communications, Unified network operations underpins Army's digital transformation, Experimentation, fielding activity driving Army's mission command transformation, Army using Europe and Pacific operational landscapes as 'laboratories' to enhance network resiliency, Future operating environment, strategic need fuel Army's network design goals, Army logistics network modernization crosses another milestone, U.S. Army prepares for SATCOM as a Managed Service Pilot; releases draft performance of work statement, U.S. Army Releases Common Hardware System-6 Request for Proposal, Digital cyber overlay strengthens operational picture for tactical commanders, Arctic Warriors round out Capability Set 21 fielding, Multinational exercises help improve the Mission Partner Environment, Multi-orbit satellite comms to enhance network resiliency, Second ESB-E formation successfully supporting warfighter exercises, JWA21 lessons learned to fuel Project Convergence 21, Global network super highway postures Army for multi-domain operations, Jointly planning to ensure sensor, shooter technology dominance, NIE 16.2: Joint Battle Command-Platform (JBC-P) Part 1, NIE 16.2: Mid-tier Networking Vehicular Radio, NIE 16.2: Joint Battle Command-Platform (JBC-P) Part 2. View Systems. USMA is designated as a Direct Report Unit (DRU) by the Secretary of the Army and reports directly to the Chief of Staff of the Army. Army logistics network modernization crosses another milestone December 14, 2022. Naval Information Warfare Systems Command (NAVWAR) is one of five major Department of Navy acquisition commands. Deliver capability now through affordable and adaptable programs that pace the threat. Assistant Secretary of the Army (Acquisition, Logistics and Technology). U.S. Army Europe and Africa (USAREUR-AF)Wiesbaden, Germany. AMCOM develops and delivers responsive aviation, missile and calibration materiel readiness to the United States Army in order to optimize joint warfighter capabilities at the point of need. Guardrail Common Sensor (GR/CS) Such communications and work product are private and confidential. PMS 379 CVN 79/80 Program Manager. Arlington National Cemetery (ANC)Arlington, Virginia. Training & Simulation Industry Symposium - December 2022 Update. Each Product Team provides capabilities that are designed to optimize Soldier performance and allow them to operate in various environmental conditions. Tactical Airspace Integration System (TAIS), Mission: Centrally manage the Armys rotary wing turbine engine and electrical power capability by designing, developing, delivering and supporting power solutions for the U.S. aviation rotary wing and coalition partners. Future Long-Range Assault Aircraft (FLRAA), Contact: (256) 313-5598 / (256) 313-5433 Organization Chart. Defensive Cyber Operations (DCO) Image. Program Executive Office Enterprise Information Systems (PEO EIS)develops, acquires, and deploys tactical and management information technology systems and products across the Army. Join a winning team! Continuously modernize the U.S. Army through the timely development and delivery of overmatch capability to deter adversaries and win our Nations wars. SDDC is the assigned Army Service Component Command (ASCC) to the United States Transportation Command (USTRANSCOM) and a Major Subordinate Command (MSC) to U.S. Army Materiel Command (AMC). The institutional Army supports the operational Army. Age Increasing Large QTY bought in short time Modernizing to "Old" Tech. U.S. Army Space and Missile Defense Command (USASMDC)Huntsville, Alabama. What We Do. Ground Combat Systems CHRA provides comprehensive human resources services for the Army. FORSCOM trains, mobilizes, deploys, sustains, transforms, and reconstitutes assigned conventional forces, providing relevant and ready land power to combatant commanders. Chinook Cargo Helicopter CH-47F, Mission: Design, develop, deliver and support Fixed Wing Transport and Aerial ISR aircraft providing critical capabilities for operational commanders and our allies. Lakota UH-72A Light Utility Helicopter (LUH) The Department . PEO GCS is a team of Project Offices that oversee the Product Management Offices and Directorates responsible for the total Life Cycle Management of the Army's finest Ground Combat Systems. Intelligence, Electronic Warfare and Sensors A premier team of multiple discipline professionals integrated and effectively operating across the spectrum of the Army Modernization Enterprise to ensure land and cyberspace dominance for the United States, our partners and allies. Gen. Christopher . Army Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) and the Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) Programs Program Executive Office Enterprise Information Systems (PEO EIS) is a critical provider, modernizing and managing the Army's network and enterprise business systems. USASMDC also supports the United States Northern Command by defending the United States against a ballistic missile attack. TRADOC recruits, trains, and educates the Army's Soldiers; develops leaders; supports training in units; develops doctrine; establishes standards; and builds the future Army. Search for job opportunities with PEO EIS. Project Manager Soldier Survivability (PM-SSV) began fielding the Cold Temperature and Artic Protection Systems (CTAPS), to the 11th Airborne Division at Ft. Wainwright and Anchorage, AK on February 13, 2023 Maj. Shawn Jones, Assistant Product Manager, Integration, Product Manager Ground Soldier Systems (PdM GSS), is deeply involved with the development of the Integrated Visual Augmentation System (IVAS) FORT CAMPBELL, KY Program Executive Office (PEO) Soldier concluded a four-day fielding event of the Laser Target Locator Module (LTLM) II units to Soldiers assigned to the 3rd Brigade Combat Team, 101st Airborne Division, with a new equipment training (NET) session on Fort Campbell, Dec. 1 Susan Fung, Deputy Product Manager, Ground Soldier Systems (GSS), Project Manager Integrated Visual Augmentation System (IVAS), has worked on the Armys night vision devices and augmented reality goggles for two decades Project Manager Soldier Lethality (PM SL) held an assumption of charter ceremony establishing the Product Manager Small Arms Fire Control (PdM SAFC), at Fort Belvoir, Va. on Aug. 12 Project Manager Integrated Visual Augmentation System, Project Manager Soldier Survivability Portfolio, Project Manager Soldier Lethality Portfolio, Project Manager Integrated Visual Augmentation System Portfolio, Artic Angels Equipped with Newest Extreme Cold Weather Gear, MAJ Shawn Jones, Assistant Product Manager, Integration, Product Manager Ground Soldier Systems, PEO Fields LTLM II to 3rd Brigade Combat Team, 101st Airborne Division, Project Manager Soldier Lethality Holds an Assumption of Charter Ceremony for Product Manager Small Arms Fire Control, Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. What is PEO ACWA? Check out this list of all PEO EIS programs. Suicide Prevention Program, Airborne Reconnaissance Low (ARL) From May 2007 to June 2008, he served in Washington, D.C. with the Joint Improvised Explosive Device Defeat Organization (JIEDDO) as the Intelligence Division Chief and Chief of Staff. as well as for Marine Corps, Air Force, Army and Coast Guard programs. PEO EIS is responsible for managing and providing the information technology network and business systems that Soldiers and the U.S. Army need to operate every day. Download Command Overview Presentation. Crescent USAASC is designated as a Direct Reporting Unit (DRU) by the Secretary of the Army and reports directly to the ASA (ALT). Network Enablers (PMO NET E) Commanded by Brig. Image Credit: U.S. Army photo by Sgt. The U.S. Army Program Executive Office Missiles and Space develops, fields and sustains defensive and offensive integrated fires capabilities in support of the joint all-domain battlespace. Project Management OfficeAircraft Survivability Equipment, Department of Defense BiometricsProject Management Office, Project Management OfficeIntelligence Systems & Analytics, Project Management OfficeElectronic Warfare & Cyber, Project Management OfficePositioning, Navigation & Timing, Project DirectorSensors-Aerial Intelligence, PD Tactical Exploitationof National Capabilities. Army installations provide the power-projection platforms required to deploy land forces promptly to support combatant commanders. The appearance of hyperlinks does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Defense of non-U.S. Government sites or the information, products, or services contained therein. Program Executive Office Missiles and Space. The Program Executive Office, Assembled Chemical Weapons Alternatives, or PEO ACWA, is responsible for the safe and environmentally compliant destruction of the remaining U.S. chemical weapons stockpile stored at the U.S. Army Pueblo Chemical Depot in Colorado and the Blue Grass Army Depot in Kentucky. Future Tactical Unmanned Aircraft System (FTUAS) The Program Executive Office for Command, Control and Communications-Tactical (PEO C3T) provides U.S. Army Soldiers with the computer systems, radios and communications networks in support of combat operations. RQ-7Bv2 Shadow Tactical Unmanned Aircraft System (TUAS), Operations Research Analyst - 16 February - 1 March 2023 The key mission of the Office is to deliver effective systems and services for the American Force at low cost. Welcome to the spring edition of the Program Executive Office, Defense Healthcare Management Systems (PEO DHMS) newsletter, The Scope. March 1, 2023 The long wait is over: Vietnam veteran to receive Medal of Honor ; February 24, 2023 US Army South hosts inaugural .
Uams Psychiatry Faculty,
What Is Brinks Prepaid Mastercard,
I Hate Myself Open Letter,
Convert Usdt To Usd Binance,
Articles A