DEFRAs ODA spend also supports the conservation and sustainable management of natural resources and biodiversity, both terrestrial and marine, through initiatives including the Darwin Initiative and the Illegal Wildlife Trade Challenge Fund. Note, percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding. In 2019, 176 million was delivered through the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund. Image: ODI. Ukrainian troops have liberated nearly 30,000 square miles of their territory from Russian forces since the invasion began on Feb. 24, 2022, but Putin appears to be . Seven of the top ten country-specific ODA increases from 2018 were seen in LDC/Other LICs (Yemen, Bangladesh, South Sudan, Uganda, Afghanistan, Mozambique and Zambia), LDCs and Other LICs continue to account for the largest proportion of bilateral country-specific ODA spend in 2019 at 56.4%, UK ODA to LMICs represented 29.7 per cent (1,488m) of UK country specific bilateral ODA in 2019, compared to 32.3% (1,458m) in 2018, total UK bilateral ODA received by UMICs increased by 136 million to 694 million in 2019. UK foreign aid spending in 2021/22. uk foreign aid budget by country list - bobmarleypeace.com DFID considered several factors and consulted with key stakeholders, ONS and HM Treasury when determining its approach for implementing the new framework for reporting on the ODA:GNI ratio. The Telegraph. A report from the International Development Committee said the world's poorest countries were being "short-changed" by the government as the "political . As a percent of . MoD ODA spend includes training in human rights, rule of law, international humanitarian law, protection of civilians in conflict, maritime law, and the UK Hydrographic Office support to developing countries in maritime charting. In the most recent three years for which data are available, UK aid spending per refugee in the UK almost tripled, increasing from 6,700 per capita in 2019 to 21,700 per capita in 2021. bilateral ODA accounted for 67.5% of total UK 2019 ODA. Because the UK economy is set to get bigger over the next few years the real value of development aid spending is expected to increase. These shares should be taken as indicative estimates rather than exact amounts of funding, and they are dependent upon multilateral organisations returning disbursement data to the DAC. By . Development Tracker. It supports the UKs aim of promoting global prosperity, creating the broad-based and inclusive growth needed for poverty reduction, contributing to the UN Sustainable Development Goals. warning that according to one estimate from the Centre for Global Development aid spending on in . Foreign aid budget 'raided' by Home Office to pay for refugee hotels An area of bilateral spend which increased in 2019 was DFIDs capital injection to CDC, the UKs Development Finance Institution, which increased by 266 million. This is unchanged from 2018. , The Global Partnership for Education is an example of a sectoral-specific fund where amounts allocated to countries is not known in advance. A full micro-dataset is also available in Open Data Standard format on the Statistics on International Development webpage. These countries give the most aid - and are the - World Economic Forum UK Foreign Aid: News, Budget Updates and Breakdown - Mail Online The data shows that the UK met its spending target of allocating 0.7% of Gross National Income (GNI) towards aid in 2019, a commitment that is enshrined in UK law. The Joint Funds are covered separately as a whole, regardless of which Government Department spends the money. DFID also contributed 1,050 million to Economic Infrastructure and Services, non-DFID spend is on a smaller scale and has a sector profile that reflects greater spend in broad sector areas such as research and policy, the largest sector spend being Multisector/ Cross Cutting (808m). The CSSF is able to respond both to evolving security threats and unforeseen crises. Where does the UK's foreign aid money go and how does it - ITV News The percentage share of total bilateral ODA of the five largest sectors in 2019 was 66.3%, a slight increase from 2018 (67.8%). 4 minutes read. This support relates to the provision of publicly-funded education services for asylum seekers of compulsory school age. BEISs ODA includes spend on International Climate Finance, jointly managed with FCDO and DEFRA. Core contributions will fluctuate from year to year in part due to the payment schedules of the receiving multilateral organisation. This is an in-depth investigation of the UKs development systems and policies. The Cross-Government Prosperity Fund promotes economic reform and development in recipient countries. The increase in capital will be used to make investments in Africa and South Asia, ODA spend by departments other than DFID (Other Government Departments - OGDs) and other contributors of UK ODA (referred to collectively in Table 2 as non-DFID spend) was 4,090 million in 2019, an increase of 434 million, or 11.9%, on 2018, ODA spend by Other Government Departments was the driver behind the increase in non-DFID ODA, with the top 7 highest spending departments all spending more when compared with 2018. Bilateral ODA is earmarked spend either through multilateral organisations or other delivery partners, compared with multilateral ODA which is un-earmarked funding to multilateral organisations[footnote 9]. FCDO will move to the new framework at the start of 2020, the next full calendar year, for managing and reporting 2020 ODA spend. China's Foreign Aid: A Primer for Recipient Countries, Donors, and Aid U.S. Foreign Assistance by Country. This decrease contrasts with the direction of travel in 2018 when DFIDs share increased for the first time since 2013, the share of total ODA spent by non-DFID contributors increased from 25.1% in 2018, to 26.9% in 2019. Note that provisional 2019 spend from other DAC donors is used in this chart. Compared to 2018, Government and Civil Society had an increased spend of 118 million in 2019, with the majority of this coming from DFID (90m). Outside of the top 5 sectors by bilateral spend, the largest changes between 2018 and 2019 were Production Sectors (increased by 171m) and support for asylum seekers in the UK known as Refugees in Donor Countries (increased by 108m). View full size version of infographic: In 2019 the UK provided 15.2bn of Official Development Assistance. To help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit today. This was mostly due to an increase in humanitarian aid spend, with the largest country specific increase to Yemen (see Case Study 1, p. 32, for a more detailed look at the story in Yemen). In 2019, frontline diplomatic activity (the FCOs administrative costs not included elsewhere, which are reported under FCO spend as Aid-related frontline diplomacy in support of aid flows to ) were reported at the country level compared to recent years when they were reported at the regional level. Which countries receive UK aid money? DEFRAs ODA programming supports the delivery of all four UK Aid Strategy objectives by strengthening global peace, security and governance, strengthening resilience and response to crises, promoting Global Prosperity and tackling extreme poverty and helping the worlds most vulnerable. On 28 August, the ODA statistics team published a note on the Gross Public Expenditure statistics (GPEX). BBC World Service contributes to the BBCs international news mission to address the global gap in provision of trusted news by broadcasting and distributing accurate, impartial and independent news and analysis in developing countries. DFIDs Annual Report provides information on DFIDs spending, performance and efficiency for 2019/20. UK's Foreign Office slashes aid to China by 95 percent Section 4.1 provides a detailed breakdown of ODA spending by recipient region and country; section 4.2 provides a breakdown of ODA spending by sector (for example, health or humanitarian aid); and . Table 3: Top Twenty Recipients of UK Core Funding to Multilateral Organisations - Multilateral ODA 2018 and 2019 Mapped: How UK foreign aid is spent on climate change 4. The largest increase in UMIC country-specific spend was to Lebanon (increased by 52m), followed by Colombia (increased by 15m), UK ODA to UMICs represented 13.9% of UK country specific bilateral ODA in 2019 compared to 12.4% in 2018, DFID spent 3,815 million of UK bilateral country-specific ODA - accounting for 76.2% of total UK bilateral country-specific ODA in 2019 (Figure 9), the majority of DFIDs country-specific ODA was received by LDCs or Other LICs in 2019 65.1% (2,485m), non-DFID contributors spent 1,190 million of UK bilateral country-specific ODA in 2019, a 308 million increase compared to 2018. The difference is due to official loan reflows not being included under the grant equivalent measure. Gross National Income (GNI) per capita below the World Bank high-income threshold defines the coverage and boundaries of the list. Well send you a link to a feedback form. Pension payments made to ex-members of the UK Overseas Civil Service who were employed directly by developing country governments. Different world regions are on the x-axis (Africa, Americas, Asia, Europe, Pacific). , As defined on the OECD DAC list of ODA-eligible international organisations, For some multi-country/region programmes, the current administrative system does not allow recording of spend by individual recipients. Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. Over 5 years: Like the Americas, ODA spend in Europe[footnote 12] is small compared to Asia and Africa. However, to provide an indication of the destination and sector of UK multilateral ODA, overall percentages of ODA disbursements by the relevant multilateral organisations are used to impute a UK estimate. 17 That level of per capita spending exceeded any other OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC) country during 2018-21. It also consists of ODA-eligible expenditure within donor countries, such as the ODA-eligible portion of costs to support asylum seekers and refugees in the UK. US emerges as weakest link in Western public support for Ukraine The Development Tracker can be used to explore details of the individual development projects that the UK is funding. FY 2021 International Affairs Budget - United States Department of State These funds are overseen by the National Security Council (NSC[footnote 6]), that sets overall strategic direction. The portion of Gift Aid claimed by UK based international development charities that is then used on ODA eligible activities. As the data in the publication is largely based on administrative data it is not subject to sampling error. Bilateral Aid: Direct government-to-government assistance. Programmes involved providing humanitarian assistance such as immediate relief and emergency food, Nigeria saw the largest decrease in bilateral ODA compared to all other recipients, with spend decreasing from 297 million in 2018 to 258 million in 2019 (the next largest decrease was Pakistan by 26m). It outspends the next largest, Germany, by more than $10 billion a year; the United Kingdom, Japan, and France follow. Figure 5 legend: World Map coloured by amount of bilateral ODA spend in recipient country ( million) in 2019. Dark blue = Africa, light blue = Asia, grey = Americas, pink = Europe, teal = Pacific. Top 10 Countries Contributing to Foreign Aid - The Borgen Project DFID spend in dark blue and non-DFID spend in grey. As outlined above, these include programmes where there are designated benefitting countries or regions, but it is not possible to directly assign exact spend to them in the current administrative system, 22.0% of spend within this category consists of expenditure in the UK or another donor country (e.g. LONDON The U.K.'s Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office will cut its aid budget for programs in China by 95 percent. Compared with 2015, the percentage share of DFIDs region-specific bilateral ODA received by Africa has slightly decreased (by 3.3 percentage points) and the share received by Asia has slightly increased (by 2.2 percentage points). A separate 1m Humanitarian Emergency Fund also provides humanitarian funding to support crises as they occur, including during 2019 support for Mozambique, Malawi and Zimbabwe following Cyclone Idai, and for the Ebola crisis in the Demographic Republic of Congo. From 2018 onwards, Official Development Assistance (ODA) has changed from being measured on a cash basis to a grant equivalent basis, following a decision taken by the DAC in 2014. Largest donors of humanitarian aid worldwide 2022 | Statista This decrease was partly due to smaller spend in the Caribbean. The proportion of bilateral through multilateral slightly increased compared to 2018 - accounting for 20.2% of UK ODA. The majority of which went to the health sector, primarily for basic and reproductive healthcare, in 2019, Bangladesh was the sixth largest recipient of UK bilateral country-specific ODA, up from eighth in 2018. This publication updates previous provisional figures of UK ODA for 2019 published in April 2020. Select country to view. These are laid out in the DAC Statistical Reporting Directives[footnote 30]. Figures released by the Foreign Office yesterday revealed that China . , Finalised figures for DAC members will be published in December 2020, therefore we are using provisional figures in this chapter. In 2019 (the most recent year for which comprehensive numbers have been released), the U.S. spent over $47 billion on foreign aid - about the same as 2018 and $1 billion more than in 2017. Health - 1,431 million (14.0%). UK climate finance spending by government department, 2011/12-2016/17. , Statistics on International Development, Final UK Aid Spend, 2019, p. 18, Figure 5, Figure 18 is based on the provisional 2019 ODA data from all 29 DAC member countries, except the UK for which final 2019 ODA data is used. The strategy is published in the context of reduced UK aid spending and the Government's wider foreign policy intentions to increase UK efforts in Africa and the Indo-Pacific, partly in response to China. The same countries also met or exceeded the target in 2018. The final ODA data and an updated GNI estimate for 2019 released by the ONS in June have been used to calculate the final ODA:GNI ratio in this publication and to report to the OECD. Spend increased by 56 million on 2018 to 207 million in 2019. However, a closer examination of recent trends and the latest federal budget reveals a grimmer picture. II. The UK spend is highlighted in turquoise with the other donors in dark blue. The bars for each year represent 100% of total UK ODA spend. For example, Afghanistan in 2018 was in 4th position, and in 2019 is in 3rd position (a change of +1). News stories, speeches, letters and notices, Reports, analysis and official statistics, Data, Freedom of Information releases and corporate reports. Dont include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details. The Statistics on International Development: Provisional Aid Spend 2019 publication outlines provisional ODA spend information and an estimate of GNI for 2019 published by ONS in March to calculate a provisional estimate of the ODA:GNI ratio. In 2022, the United States government donated over 12 billion U.S. dollars in humanitarian aid worldwide. I. The increase in bilateral spend was the largest increase seen since 2016, when the UK switched to the ESA 2010 methodology for GNI estimates, 3,066 million of bilateral ODA was delivered through multilateral organisations, an increase of 294 million compared to 2018. Dark blue = LDCs/Other LICs (Least Developed Countries/Other Low Income Countries), light blue = LMICs (Lower Middle Income Countries), grey = UMICs (Upper Middle Income Countries). This publication confirms the UKs ODA:GNI ratio for the previous year, as well as including more detailed analysis of the UKs Bilateral and Multilateral ODA, and includes the microdata used to produce the publication. The UK commitment to spend 0.7% of Gross National Income (GNI) on ODA is reported the year following the spend based on confirmed ODA outturn and GNI estimates published by the Office for National Statistics. IDA was replaced as the largest recipient of UK multilateral ODA by the UKs share of the EUs Development budget (referred to as EU attribution). Former international development secretary Andrew Mitchell has tabled an amendment . In 2019, 57.6% (5,908m) of the UKs bilateral ODA was allocated to a specific country or region. The commitment to spend 0.7% of GNI on ODA has been met, UK ODA was 15,197 million, an increase of 645 million (4.4% increase) on 2018, bilateral through multilateral: this is earmarked ODA spent through multilateral organisations. This shift in share was in part driven by the decrease seen in the UKs core contributions to multilaterals as well as the actual increase in bilateral ODA spend. The analysis in this chapter is based on provisional[footnote 21] 2019 ODA data from all 29 Development Assistance Committee (DAC) member countries[footnote 22] except the UK, for which final 2019 ODA data is used. The BBC World Service aims through journalism to contribute to accountability and good governance and improve the welfare and economic development of citizens in developing countries. UK foreign aid cut: Where does it go and what is it used for? C. Other = Other contributors of UK ODA, Scottish Government, Other In-Donor Refugee Costs, Colonial Pensions administered by DFID and Welsh Government. In dark blue are the proportions of UK bilateral ODA by region in 2015, in light blue are the proportions of UK bilateral ODA by region in 2019. The UK government made a commitment to spend 0.7% of GNI on ODA from 2013. The Cross-Government Prosperity Fund has increased its ODA spend year on year, since the fund started spending ODA in 2016, as they move more programmes into implementation, despite DFIDs ODA spend increasing, DFIDs share of total ODA dropped from 74.9% in 2018 to 73.1% in 2019. Spend in 2019 increased from 2018, with total bilateral ODA received by Asia being 126 million higher than the previous peak in 2016. The overall amount of ODA spend is determined by the size of GNI, however shifts in departments and other ODA contributors share of ODA depends on their spending in the given year. Canada - Unlike other countries, Canada has taken a unique feminist approach. UK's foreign aid budget being spent in Britain, not abroad The largest OGD shares of ODA were: the Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy (BEIS) (6.3% of ODA); the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (4.5%), the Conflict, Stability and Security Fund (4.3%); and the Home Office (3.0%), the largest non-departmental sources (referred to as Other UK Contributors of ODA in Figure 3) were non-DFID EU attribution (3.2% of UK ODA) and Gift Aid claimed by charities working on ODA eligible activities (1.0% of UK ODA).
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