Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. and our Niall releases Fiachrae, who becomes king of Connacht and Niall's right hand man. Keating, quoting a Latin Life of Saint Patrick, says that Niall led Irish raids on Roman Britain, and in one of those raids Patrick and his sisters were abducted. Each brother in turn goes looking for water, and finds a well guarded by a hideous hag who demands a kiss in return for water. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. [8] Death, The Lebor Gabla renn says there was war between Niall and nnae Cennsalach, king of Leinster, over the brama or cow-tribute first imposed on Leinster by Tuathal Techtmar. [3]:7678[7]:220. In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. [5], However, the early annals record the activities of his sons between 429 and 516, an implausibly long time-span for a single generation, leading scholars like Kathleen Hughes[3] and Francis J. Byrne[2]:pp. Also known as Niall of the Nine Hostages.. ), "Echtra Mac nEchach Muigmedin: The Adventures of the Sons of Eochaid Muigmedin", in, This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 06:56. 1 / 5. [6] Family and descendants, Keating credits Niall with two wives: Inne, daughter of Lugaid, who bore him one son, Fiachu; and Rignach, who bore him seven sons, Legaire, ndae, Maine, Egan, Conall Gulban, Conall Cremthainne and Coirpre. Here, according to tradition, elaborate rites were carried out between the future high king of Tara and the goddess of sovereignty. Then his father said: "It is Niall who should succeed me as Ard Righ of Eirinn". Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. [4] A poem by the 11th century poet Cined Ua Hartacin in the Book of Leinster credits Niall with seven raids on Britain, on the last of which he was killed by Eochaid "above the surf of the Ictian Sea";[4][12] a poem attributed to the same poet in Lebor na hUidre credits him with going to the Alps seven times. Dedicated to helping YOU discover your Irish Heritage. It turns out that maternal and paternal lines can offer some clues about Irish ancestry. [22][23] According to the PBS documentary series Finding Your Roots, Bill O'Reilly, Stephen Colbert, Colin Quinn, Bill Maher, and the show's host, Henry Louis Gates Jr. all display STR markers consistent with the Irish Modal Haplotype. These raids did much to weaken the power of Rome in Britain and France. [8 ], In another story, the succession is not settled when Eochaid dies, and Mongfind's brother Crimthann takes the high kingship. Keating credits Niall with two wives: Inne, daughter of Lugaid, who bore him one son, Fiachu; and Rignach, who bore him seven sons, Legaire, ndae, Maine, Egan, Conall Gulban, Conall Cremthainne and Coirpre. You might consider getting a Y-DNA test to see if you can learn more. A DNA test can show if a man is related to Niall: A recent study conducted at Trinity College Dublin, Ireland, found that a striking percentage of men in Ireland (and quite a few in Scotland) share the same Y chromosome, suggesting that the 5th-century warlord known as "Niall of the Nine Hostages" may be the ancestor of one in 12 Irishmen. Women do not have Y-dna. Killed in Battle. A fourth son by another wife was the warrior, Niall Noigiallach (Niall of the Nine Hostages). And any explanations why it would be present in my ancestry? Slane Abbey: built on the hill where St Patrick is said to have lit the fire that convinced High King Laoghaire, Niall's son and successor, to agree to the preaching of Christianity. [6] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart ("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages.[7]. Niall married Princess Of Britain ROIGHNEACH. Ireland's five ancient provinces (Connaught, Munster, Leinster, Ulster and Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. For more information, please see our They defeat him and win great spoil, but Fiachrae is wounded in the battle and dies of his wounds shortly afterwards. 1) GENEALOGY: Royal Ancestors of Magna Charta Barons; Page 145; G929.72; C6943ra; Denver Public Library; Genealogy, Niall Mor, "Naill of the Nine Hostages, " 126th King of Ireland. He and his descendants continued to dominate much of Ireland Occasional Katharine Simms, and Daniel G. Bradley, published in The American Journal of Human Genetics, volume 78, number 2, February 2006 (electronically published December 8, 2005. The child was rescued by a great poet of that time, Torna, who reared and educated him. He is known in folklore as a raider of the British and French coasts. Each brother in turn goes looking for water, and finds a well guarded by a hideous hag who demands a kiss in return for water. Variations of this story are told of the earlier Irish high king Lugaid Logde, in Arthurian legend one of the most famous versions appears in both Geoffrey Chaucer's The Wife of Bath's Tale and the related Gawain romance, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnell and in John Gower's Middle English poem Confessio Amantis. His name comes from a tale of nine hostages that he held from the regions he ruled over. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Over the generations, a genetic predominant, while the M222 pattern is found in 8.2% or one man in twelve. Y-DNA Haplogroup R1b and Niall of the Nine Hostages: THE Cruachan A son of Niall, who succeeded his father at Tara circa 427-430, welcomed St. Patrick to his court in 432. [3] Laidchenn responds by satirising Leinster so that no corn, grass or leaves grow there for a year. 23andMe says I have paternal ancestry from Niall of the 9 Hostages have been accepted, even expected, in Celtic circles from an important Niall of the Nine Hostages three million Irish descendants Niall and the Nine Hostages : 23andme - reddit.com Professor Dith hgin seems to indicate that Niall was likely a descendant of the Gaulish seafaring tribe of the Veneti, who originated in south-east Armorica (modern Brittany, France). The Munstermen renew the battle, capture Ailill and cut him to pieces, and war continues between Munster and Connacht for many years. Niall of the Nine Hostages - Celtic Wedding Rings [15] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. Fiachrae and Ailill then make war against Crimthann's son Eochaid, king of Munster. If instead, I want to see if I have Irish ancestry on my fathers side (even though my father has never claimed to be Irish! Fiachrae and Ailill then make war against Crimthann's son Eochaid, king of Munster. [8] Accession, Sithchenn takes the brothers to the smith, who makes them weapons, and sends them out hunting. By another wife, Mon Fionn, daughter of the King of Munster, Eochaid had four sons, Brian, Fiachar, Ailill, and Fergus. Especially considering the fact that my paternal line can only be traced back to 1830? 5 Reply [deleted] 4 yr. ago Oh, got it. Thousands of years is a long time. However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. Also known as: Niall Nogiallach King of Ireland. 452. According to legend, Niall led one of the most powerful and enduring Irish kingdoms and it has been suggested that because of high rates of Irish emigration to North America and other parts of the world, up to two or three million men descend from Niall! If 23andMe says you're M222+, that part is not BS. and McLaughlin, J.D., 2011. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinster are not reliably recorded but have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. If Patrick was not this person, he would have lived shortly thereafter. When she was pregnant with Niall, Eochaid's first wife Mongfind was jealous and made her do heavy labour, hoping to make her . Niall of the Nine Hostages : r/23andme - reddit [4] Byrne, following James Carney, is a little more precise, dating his death to c. [3 ] Mongfind appears to have been a supernatural personage: the saga "The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig" says the festival of Samhain was commonly called the "Festival of Mongfind", and prayers were offered to her on Samhain eve. Joined then by the Irish in Alba, he marched against the Picts, overcame them, took hostages from them and had Argyle and Cantire settled upon the Albanach Irish. [6], Early in 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. [2]:81, T. F. O'Rahilly argues that Niall and his sons were responsible for the breakup of the ancient kingdom of Ulster and the creation of the kingdoms of Tir Conaill and Tir Egan, and the satellite kingdom of the Airgalla.[6]:pp. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. By his wife, Carthann, daughter of a British king, Eochaid had the son Niall. Niall fitted out a large fleet and sailed to the assistance of his people. Niall of the Nine Hostages, (in Irish, Niall Naoi Nogiallach) is a quasi-historical character in Ireland's story. Ruling from Tara, Niall's modus operandi for gaining dominance was taking In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. Sign up to IrishCentral's newsletter to stay up-to-date with everything Irish! By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Such a level of promiscuity and a resulting high number of offspring would Niall is presumed, on the basis of the importance of his sons and grandsons, to have been a historical person,[2]:70 but the early Irish annals say little about him. He carried back hostages, many captives, and great booty from these expeditions. Several testing companies can do this test: Of note to Family Tree DNA customers, this signature is found in .6 of one percent of the entire family Tree DNA database. The story then becomes confused. Consider helping the NIALL Project, a DNA descendants group of Niall His father, Eochaid Muig Medon, son of Muiredeach, became Ard Rich mid way of the fourth century. two stories to identify Niall's nine hostages. Even though I dont have a Y chromosome, I can learn about my paternal line through my biological brothers or fathers DNA. It is now more commonly referred to as the Northwest Irish/Lowland Scots variety. [8], In another story, the succession is not settled when Eochaid dies, and Mongfind's brother Crimthann takes the high kingship. I'm of Mexican decent with 0% of Irish showing up in my results; how did I get a common ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages? Boyle, Bradley, Campbell, Cannon, Coleman, Connor, Devlin, Doherty, Donnell, He formed an alliance with the Scots and Picts and sent ships to plunder England, Scotland, Wales, and France. So how do you know if you have Irish ancestry? Yet how often out of evil cometh good. Y-DNA is Based on U Nill genealogies and the dates given for his supposed sons and grandsons, modern historians believe he is likely to have lived some 50 years later than the traditional dates, dying circa 450.[4]. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. [14], Early in 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland by the Four Masters, from the Earliest Period to the Year 1616, eDIL: electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, Aided Chrimthainn meic Fhidaig 7 Tr Mac Echach Muigmedin, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niall_of_the_Nine_Hostages&oldid=1139858317. three centuries of Irish emigration to North America. r/23andme - Curious to know what other historical figures 23 and me Three of Niall releases Fiachrae, who becomes king of Connacht and Niall's right hand man. Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. Howard, W.E. [5] Mongfind appears to have been a supernatural personage: the saga "The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig" says the festival of Samhain was commonly called the "Festival of Mongfind", and prayers were offered to her on Samhain eve. Naill of the Nine Hostages (c. 357-405 AD, King of all Ireland 379-405) was one of the greatest Irish kings. Celtic blood is in Ireland,Uk,France and Spain. Niall must have made many incursions into Britain and probably several into Gaul. According to National Geographic, the Mayo County Council hosted the Genographic Project for the Gathering under the theme of diaspora and cultural exchange. County Mayo folks have Viking blood as well as that of Niall of the Hostages. Niall of the Nine Hostages - Irish Genealogy Toolkit By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Some of Their She The U Nill ruled to various degrees as kings of Ireland from the 7th to the 11th century C.E. Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. Niall of the Nine Hostages leapt from the legends of Ireland straight into the modern world when scientists at Trinity College Dublin revealed that as many as three million men living today may carry his y-DNA signature. Niall exiles him to Scotland. Birth of Conall Gulban mac Nill, King of Tirconal, Birth of Cairbre mac Nill, High King of Ireland, 126th HIgh KIng of Ireland, Greatest High King of Ireland, aka Nial Mor NAOIGHIALLACH `of the Nine Hostages'; 1st King (but reckoned 126th MONARCH) of IRELAND; conquered nine countries (incl. [2] He was himself the grandson of King Conn of the Hundred Battles. king at a time when Ireland was divided into many kingdoms and a heirarchy of Across the island as a whole, a different sub-clade the M269 pattern is [25] Indeed, more recent estimates indicate that the R1b-M222 subclade marked by the Moore et al. However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. These names continue to be most prevalent in the Northwest of Ireland, the The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded. While Moore et al. Myth has it that he was descended by Keating associates these raids with those mentioned by Gildas and Bede, and deduces that, since some Irish sources say Patrick was abducted from Brittany, that Niall's raids must have extended to continental Europe as well.[3]. Ireland, carry a specific Y-DNA pattern called the M222 sub-clade. If 23andMe says you're M222+, that part is not BS. and our The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinsterare not reliably recorded but have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. Categories . (21%). My guess is celtic migtation from Ireland to Northern Spain. Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. There are claims that Cormac mac Art, a leading figure in the Fionn cycle, established a sumptuous court at Tara and a lavish festival was also regularly celebrated at Samhain, on 1 November. The are Munster, Leinster, Connacht, Ulster, the Britons, Picts, Saxons, and Morini of Gaul. Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. A significant proportion of modern parlance, he put it about. Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. The earliest version of the Lebor Gabla says Eochaid killed him on the English Channel, later versions adding that Niall was invading Brittany when this happened. In fact, researchers have estimated that between 2 and 3 million men with roots in north-west Ireland are paternal-line descendants of Niall.". and probably less reliable, story is that Niall took a hostage from each of did not specifically state that Niall was the progenitor of M222, journalists quickly jumped to that conclusion. But while he is away on a tour of his lands in Scotland, Mongfind's sons seize Ireland. Niall releases Fiachrae, who becomes king of Connacht and Niall's right-hand man. Sithchenn takes the brothers to the smith, who makes them weapons, and sends them out hunting. the sea between France and England. A recent source shows this Angus as the father of Foghan Owen (also named by that source as Eochaid) Whilest many sources sho the decent through Niall "of the 9 Hostages"? Confirm your suspicions or surprise yourself with a DNA test DNA - It's something so personal and integral to who you are and where you come from, but often it remains a total mystery. Donnelly, Egan, Flynn, Gallagher, Gormley, Hynes, Kane, McGovern, McLoughlin, the first high king of Ireland. I descend from the same Sephardic Jewish clan over a dozen times. His reign dated to the late 4th and early 5th centuries. Occasional [4]:81 T. F. O'Rahilly argues that Niall and his sons were responsible for the breakup of the ancient kingdom of Ulster and the creation of the kingdoms of Tr Chonaill and Tr Egan, and the satellite kingdom of the Airgalla. His reign dated to the late 4th and early 5th centuries. After obtaining obedience from the Picts, his next foreign raid was into Britain. 2) 1. Neill ie Doherty, Gallagher, O'Reilly, Quinn (see Surnames box). As the Celtic language in Ireland transformed into Irish between AD 400500, Venii became Fni, and were also known to have called themselves Gadhil (from Common Celtic *wdelos, Brythonic gwddel, Goidelic *wdus to Old Irish Godelmeaning savage woodsman, wild, raider). The story then becomes confused. Supposedly slain in the English Channel or in Scotland, his descendants were the most powerful rulers of Ireland until the 11th century. One of them, Patrick, was the sixteen-year old son of a British Roman official. Slain by an arrow shot by Eochaidh, son of Enna Ceinnseallach [Eochaid mc nna Ceinselaig 711], on the brink of the River Loire in France. What is a maternal line? 'The Gathering is a reunion of clans so to speak. The Annals of Inisfallen date his death before 382, and the Chronicon Scotorum to 411. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts Niall was said to have ruled over Tara, but modern historians think it more likely that Tara was founded by Niall's decendents, and that Niall himself actually set up his kingdom at Uisnech, another "royal hill". Oliver Hayes. ), "The Story of Eochaidh Muighmedin's Sons", in, Stokes, Whitley (ed. He fell on the banks of the River Loire, in France, by the hand of Eochaid, the son of Enna Ceannselaigh, King of Leinster, who, from ambush, with an arrow, shot dead the great king. November 25, 2016. Hey man, thanks for the response, I'm going to check over the report when I get home but I'm pretty sure it said I descend from Niall. Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. No, if he's M222, his paternal line almost certainly came to Italy from Ireland and/or Britain. Niall of the Nine Hostages | Irish leader | Britannica Niall, the son of Ivocatus Magumedonus ('Eochaidh the Slave-ruler'), came to lead the Connachta in the fifth century AD.[8]. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. Since women dont inherit a Y chromosome, they must trace their paternal line through their fathers, brothers or paternal uncles Y-chromosome data. Mongfind refuses to accept the decision. Brin defeats Fiachrae and hands him over as a prisoner to Niall, but Fiachrae's son Nath continues the war and eventually kills Brin. Niall of the Nine Hostages - HIstory of Ireland - Irish Kings Descended from Conaire and a daughter of the High King Conn of the. AFN source shows another son called Foghan OWEN - AFN: 8HRT-NK. The story then becomes confused. Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid.
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