B. negative reinforcement A. serotonin After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. A. psychological dependence. Betty is most likely Transmission A. Retrieval ________ has to do with remembering who, what, where, when, and why. C. immediately forgetting relevant information. A. stimulant B. Generalization clothes. D. the hippocampus and the temporal lobes in the cerebral cortex play a role in implicit that the frequency of bullying has decreased. B. Margaret will have difficulty with emotional memories. B. automatic processes. C. discrimination. B. attention. The tendency of animals to revert to intuitive behavior that interferes with learning is called C. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. B.Narcolepsy The doctor has prescribed Xanax (a depressant drug that reduces anxiety and induces relaxation). Since the surgery, she has ________, such as Valium, are depressant drugs that reduce anxiety and induce relaxation. Awareness and arousal are associated with different parts of the brain. Ian repeatedly uses heroin to reduce stress and enhance the feeling of well-being. Identify the true statement about controlled processes. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. D. activation-synthesis, 120. Previously he had not had any sleep disorders but is bothered by one now. subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. C. Contiguity Identify C. occipital lobe and temporal lobe. B. Daydreaming occurs when the individual is doing something that requires full attention. Your English professor gives you some advice on how to cure writer's block. She reclines in her chair and within minutes she falls asleep with her head jerking upward at short intervals. Punching in a number on a cell phone is one such example. This technique will allow your _____ to flow. C. the amygdala, a part of the limbic system, is involved in emotional memories. B. rehearsal/elaboration testing ________ abilities. Her biological clock has become desynchronized. C. retrograde amnesia. They are most often used in suicide attempts. Identify a true statement about hypnosis Brett takes a drug that increases his feeling of euphoria. likely taking? 29. A. stage 1 They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. Jacob warns her that repeated use of this drug could have lasting negative effects on the neurotransmitter Hallucinogens, like LSD, MDMA (ecstasy), and marijuana, are psychoactive drugs that modify a person's perceptual experiences. D. depressant. A. 6. B. Somnambulisms/Nightmares 129. D. The visual spatial sketchpad depends on the phonological loop for its operations. C. sensory memory/long-term memory 102. B. A. increase memory performance. the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. D. the consequences of behavior produce change in the probability of the occurrence of the She interviews ten of her classmates and asks them to remember that day. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. C. a circadian rhythm anomaly. D. Concentration, Meditation has been compared to ________, the relaxed sense that all is well. B. B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. _____ refers to individuals' understanding that they and others think, feel, perceive, and have private experiences. C. Tranquilizers Belinda and John were best friends through their school years. A. Barney rapidly increases the sales of his product and ensures complete sale of his stock so _____ is a state of being conscious of what is going on, whereas _____ is a physiological state of being engaged with the environment. themselves? A. depressant. The EEG (electroencephalogram) pattern for REM sleep shows fast waves similar to those of relaxed wakefulness. B. vicarious reinforcement learning B. the amygdala and hippocampus They push or assault others. B. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. C. insomnia D. Tylenol. She is C. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. WebA. Elaine has WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? Which of the following structures of memory is autobiographical? perspiration). D. There has been strong declines in adolescent use of LSD, Ecstasy, sedatives, and cigarettes. The contestant is in a state of Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. Psych 101 Final Study Guide Why do we sleep? D. They involve individuals actively focusing their efforts toward a goal. D. a behavior is no longer reinforced and decreases in frequency. Liam is studying in his room for an exam but is disturbed by the loud music from his neighbor's A. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. D. Theory of mind, What theory of dreaming proposes that dreaming involves information processing and memory? Imagery binary consciousness. The cerebellum cannot hold on to information long-term. 95. D. stage 3 and stage 4. A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. Which element in this scenario represents the latent content of the dream? 20. D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. B. autobiographical A neurochemical memory trace disintegrates over time. During a class lecture, Veronica fancies herself to be attending a Bon Jovi concert in Miami. Automatic processes require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities. The drug also enhances his level of activity and pleasurable D.increased tolerance. A. arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and It is most likely that Mr. Owens suffers from When we are taking a math test, we are engaged in a high-level consciousness activity. The cerebellum and ________ play an important role in implicit memory. D. a flashbulb memory, Why did cognitive psychologist Jonathan Schooler suggest that the term recovered memories be During REM sleep, the sleeper's eyeballs move up and down and from left to right. They increase epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. B. long-term memory/short-term memory B. endorphin. C. automatic processing. It is likely that he is B. lower-level consciousness B. Explain the distinction between automatic and controlled processes. In a television reality show, Trevor, the host, puts one of his contestants in a trance and asks her to pretend to be a D. bumblebee. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. C. She is demonstrating incubation. subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. D. Stimulants, Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. C. a state called hypnagogic reverie. D. no awareness. C. Self-actualization A. depressants. Hypnosis true/false C. trial-and-error learning "No awareness" is a state of consciousness that applies to a person who has been knocked out by a blow, anesthetized, or who has fallen into a deep, prolonged, unconscious state. memories are accurate. C. subconscious awareness _______ is characterized by myoclonic jerks and theta waves, whereas ________ are characterized B. Jennifer's tests have poorer retrieval cues than Stacey's tests. A. secondary A. are less common than nightmares. B. hypnagogic reverie It involves a sudden, overpowering urge to sleep. Manifest Content: The literal content of D. declarative memory, A person's knowledge about the world is known as ________ memory. In the context of memory processes, which of the following scenarios best illustrates the process of 121. A. A. variable-interval Gary turned to his wife when he woke up and said, "You won't believe what I dreamed. Which of the following statements is true of daydreaming? She realizes that she has put on ten pounds. C. Autobiographical memories are the simplest of all. Shortly after, a man in a tuxedo came to your table. B. Ebbinghau's curve of forgetting 73. tests include only essay questions, whereas Stacey's end-of-semester tests include only D. recognition/recall. B. Classical conditioning can produce immunosuppression. B. negative reinforcement. D. stimulant. C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. A. Valium During acquisition, the unconditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented followed by the C. The meditator is ignorant of his or her thoughts and feelings and is, therefore, not consumed by them. A. parallel distributed processing (PDP) B. amygdala/hippocampus D. how memory functions at the neuron level. D. dreams are caused by neurotransmitter levels. D. operant conditioning. D. negative punishment. B. based on insight and generalizations. A. decrease Betty is most likely get good grades. C. positive punishment 10 C. Motor reproduction Individuals with "discovered" memories experience them as real, whether or not the B. 130. Luke, who frequently takes drugs, keeps complaining that his drapes are growing tentacles that are threatening to strangle him. Which of the following statements is true of hypnosis? Meditation is an altered state of consciousness or a psychological state of altered attention and expectation in which the individual is unusually receptive to suggestions. C. negative reinforcement. Yet, she is still able to talk, know The ________ is the tendency to recall the items at the beginning and end of a list more readily knowledge of what to expect and how to behave at a birthday is called a(n) D. It is a symptom of sleep apnea. In aversive conditioning experiments to treat alcohol addiction, every time a person drinks an B. B. have difficulty falling asleep at the hour at which they would like. D. representing higher executive function. According to Bandura's model of observational learning, what are the four primary processes alcoholic beverage, he or she also consumes a mixture that induces nausea. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. D. semantic, . alarm sound. The biological cycle that regulates our pattern of sleep is called D. demonstrating automatic processing, The biological cycle that regulates our pattern of sleep is called C. the horses A. vigilance. While attending a lecture, Lea starts yawning and fights hard to stay awake. D. subconscious awareness. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. A. negative punishment. True. names may be attributed to the occurrence of It induces images that are sometimes pleasurable and sometimes grotesque. Manifest Content: The literal content of D. semantic memory/episodic memory, Which of the following involves memory for skills? The visuo-spatial sketchpad acts like a supervisor who monitors which information deserves When under hypnosis, individuals are aware of what is happening. According to the Atkinson-Shiffrin theory, information can last up to a lifetime in WebA. what was going to happen because you B. tertiary You don't censor yourself or D. hypnosis involves a special state of consciousness in which consciousness is split into separate components. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. D. stage 5 and stage 6. B. inhalant 89. Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) ________ is a form of treatment that involves repeated pairings of a stimulus with a very unpleasant 5. The active ingredient in marijuana is THC, which specifically affects serotonin. B. a placebo effect On Friday, he became desperate for the drug while visiting with C. Dissociated/neodissociated D. motor reproduction. D. depressants. C. hallucinogen The next day, the baby's mother brings home some pink flowers. B. C. Somnambulisms/Nightmares Hypnosis can be used to treat alcoholism, somnambulism, depression, suicidal tendencies, post-traumatic stress disorder, migraines, overeating, diabetes, and smoking. D. spontaneous recovery, Watson and Rayner used ________ along with an unconditional stimulus in order to condition fear in B. B. PSYCH100 Chapter 3 Consciousness A. latent learning He closes the window so that he can no longer hear the loud music. behavior is called C. insomnia. Margaret fell down her basement stairs and suffered serious injury to her amygdala. Time line therapy A. serotonin Awareness involves the C. the relatively stable, observable changes in a person's actions D. epinephrine, 99. D. dramatic changes in environmental stimuli, Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. B. 3. B. depressants Which of the following statements is true of alcohol? Which of the following neurotransmitters plays an important role in addiction? A. negative reinforcement. B. retrograde amnesia. A. positive reinforcement. D. stage 2 sleep. a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) As Carlton is just about to fall asleep, he experiences an overwhelming feeling of wellness and a sense that everything is going to work out. B. unconscious wishes and hidden desires. D. altered states of consciousness. A. somniloquy B. cognitive system. A. using Miller's framework for memory retrieval. C. hypnosis. Hypnosis 63. All animals require sleep. 48. A. Barbiturates 114. Betty has dissociative identity disorder. of reinforcement? B. 33. This is an example of C. frontal lobes Jacob's friend Sarah loves the warmth she feels for everybody when she takes Ecstasy. B. B. during non-REM sleep. Jennifer accidentally plays a radio channel that she has never heard before. Bargains on video games usually occur in January. B. WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. A. ambiguity effect They have serious arguments with others. Quizlet WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. B. sensory memory C. Divided attention is the ability to maintain attention to a selected stimulus for a prolonged ________ are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer from REM sleep. A. unconditioned response (UR). B. following sleep apnea. Lower levels of awareness include automatic processes and daydreaming. D. Mindfulness. A. D. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. D. cortisol. B. neutral stimuli become associated with unlearned, involuntary responses. D. Marijuana can trigger increased sensitivity to sounds, tastes, smells, and colors. binary consciousness. B. private experiences. She usually has several more cups A. opiate D. a learner's behavior is followed by a pleasant consequence. C. transference. B. norepinephrine another drug user. A. automatic processes. B. immunosuppression true. Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. B. daydreaming. Stage 3 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep Circadian rhythms are daily behavioral and physiological cycles that regulate all vital life functions. B. Jackson, who is hypnotized in his therapist's office C. hallucinogens. D. sleep apnea. Robert drank too much tequila last night. C. Martha improves her grades in English and Math so that her mom can take her shopping as C. theory of mind. a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. B. are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer. C. baby's crying. A. voluntary behavior. Soul you are asked to recall the name of a person you just met a few seconds ago, you rely on ________. C. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. C. fatigue. stimulus (US) closely in time, but it must also serve as a reliable indicator that the unconditioned _____ is a normal state in which the hypnotized person behaves the way he or she believes that a hypnotized person should behave. You look to see if he woke up, but he is still asleep and appears to not be breathing. According to Sigmund Freud, dreams symbolize 43. A. stage 3 sleep. A. D. According to the theory, very unusual aspects of dreamssuch as odd activities, strange images, and sudden scene shifts cannot be understood. A. physical dependence. Which of the following statements is true of the cognitive theory of dreaming? In the Water Kingdom Amusement Park, when two sea lions throw and catch balls on their nose, A. 18. Identify the true statement about sleepwalking. B. Rodney mows the lawn more than once a week so as to get $10 from his mother every time C. less vivid. The nervous system is supposedly cycling through various neurological activities throughout the night, and our consciousness is just along for the ride. A. D. Acquisition. C. They improve memory retention. Kevin suffers from _____. however, a psychology student, quickly surmise that the bears had most likely undergone B. B. 4. B. stimulants. A. require lower levels of attention than controlled processes. true. The fact that your As a physiological state, meditation shows qualities of sleep and wakefulness, yet it is distinct from both. 110. the ________ after conditioning had occurred. C. depressants D. slightly increase, Multiple choice exams involve testing a student's ________ abilities, whereas essay exams involve experience. A. do not require selective attention. B. opiate The drug she took is most likely a 65. Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. Losing one's sense of self-consciousness and hallucinating specifically during the use of drugs exemplifies brain's activities. Pavlov's dog salivated to the sound of a bell because A. episodic 117. The sea lions have This is known as divided consciousness. Blake smokes marijuana. misbehavior toward his little brother decreases. true. These D. Aversive conditioning. A. Nightmares/Night terrors C. Marijuana disrupts the membranes of neurons but does not affect the functioning of hormones. Which category of drugs modify a person's perceptual experiences and produces visual images that are not real? A. alcohol. 2 and 7 C. pain D. nodes. B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. Since the accident he has been taking morphine, a powerful pain killer. to make it pleasurable. A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. 42. B. negative reinforcement. It decreases central-nervous-system activity. A. a learner imitates the model's actions. Hypnosis D. will result in longer hours of sleep. discovered that most of her classmates have ________ of September 11, 2001. A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. C. daydreaming. D. neural activity begins with the brain. D. Encoding, ________ of information is linked with neural activity, especially in the brain's left frontal lobe. Lightning is associated with thunder and regularly precedes it. D. Discrimination. B. B. suprachiasmatic nucleus A. the manifest content of Homer's dream. bumblebee sitting on the petals. A. Replication B. sleep apnea Sleeping B. opiate. B. stage 5 and stage 6 Another set of studies has shown that sleep plays an important role in the consolidation, storage, and maintenance of memories. According to the American Psychological Association's Div. Heather reported a boost in energy and a sense of well-being after taking a drug. This is known as divided consciousness. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. C. William James's theory D. Working memory's storage capacity is virtually unlimited. D. A meditative state is exactly similar to the hypnotic state. 39. Sleeping would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? attention and which should be ignored. What type of long-term memory has primarily B. narcotic D. circadian rhythm, Jet lag may be best explained by the unconditional response for conditioning Albert to fear a white rat. involved in observational learning? D. somnambulism. D. reorganizing information that exceeds the 7 plus or minus 2 rule into smaller more C. the hippocampus and corpus callosum B. Endosymbiosis A. classical conditioning. C. Your mother takes a nap after spending long hours surfing the Internet. Repeated usage of marijuana can enhance attention and memory. D. Somnambulisms/Night terrors. 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. D. conditioned stimulus/unconditioned stimulus, ________ is the initial learning of the connection between the unconditioned stimulus and the Sleeping pills are classified as a(n) D. thalamus and limbic system. C. stage 3 and stage 4 B. demonstrating automatic processing. According to the American Psychological Association's Div. C. They depress the central nervous system's activity. Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. Night terrors typically occur helped Jacob to recount his knowledge of chess to Boris? She recently began taking medication to help her sleep. C. Transience D. alcohol. In the context of classical conditioning,________ occurs when the conditioned response dissipates WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. Although dreams occur during both non-REM and REM stages, dreams are more frequently experienced in the REM stage. Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. A. nondeclarative memory. complementary consciousness. Night terrors/ Somnambulisms A. sleepwalking and sleep talking. D. excessively long sleep periods. C. A pigeon learns to guide a warhead to its target. C. narcolepsy. Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. science of memory, this tip will be most useful to Ava when she is ________ information. C. opiate. 13. D. caffeine/nicotine, 97. B. stage 2 Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. Why do psychoactive drugs make people feel good? B. rehearsing D. prefrontal cortex/reticular activating system, _______ refers to individuals' understanding that they and others think, feel, perceive, and have D. barbiturates. B. will result in decreasing levels of cortisol in the body. A. While watching television, you can see how advertisers cunningly apply classical-conditioning C. are absent during slow-wave sleep. 125. A. corpus callosum Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care B. how cannibalized worms can pass on skills they had learned to the cannibals. D. Transference, You are taking both a Spanish and a French course this semester. your computer for 15 minutes and write whatever comes into your head. 46. B. D. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. D. inhalant, 78. A.somnambulism between the two stimuli has been formed. C. Daniel is writing an essay on the dinosaurs he learned about last week. Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. A. conditioned response. A. altered states of consciousness. A. proactive interference. C. declarative memory A. B. C. They improve memory retention. D. reflex. B. dopamine C. It always results in distortion of memories. B. narcolepsy. 90. B. narcolepsy 92. Cindy is demonstrating Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. Psychology Chapter 5 D. Nightmares/Night terrors. View A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. Individuals with "discovered" memories realize that the memories may be inaccurate. C. a learner withdraws attention from the model's actions. Illicit drug use is a global problem. During a class lecture, Veronica fancies herself to be attending a Bon Jovi concert in Miami. Physical dependence is a physiological need for a drug that causes unpleasant withdrawal symptoms, such as pain or craving. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. A. hippocampus/corpus callosum Identify In operant conditioning, discrimination occurs when I was being chased by men in suits; they were riding horses. C. hypnosis. A. In the context of the ________, whereas arousal is determined by the ________. A. tranquilizer. Psych 101 Final Study Guide
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