Setup nginx, letsencrypt for improved security. I just wanted to make sure what Hass means in this context cause for me it is the HASSIO image running on pi alone , but I do not wanna have a pure HA on a pi 4 that can not do anything else. Then under API Tokens youll click the new button, give it a name, and copy the token. It supports all the various plugins for certbot. Delete the container: docker rm homeassistant. Adjust for your local lan network and duckdns info. We are going to learn how to enable external access to our Home Assistant instance using nginx reverse proxy and securing it with Let's Encrypt ssl certificates.. If you start looking around the internet there are tons of different articles about getting this setup. The second service is swag. Naturally I thought it was just a mistake on my end but I finally read something about iOS causing issues way back in 16 and instead used my hotspot to try from my mac and voila, everything worked fine. Will post it here just in case if anybody else will have the same issue: Was resolved by adding these two parameters to my Nginx config: I cant find my nginx.conf file anywhere? The best of all it is all totally free. In your configuration.yaml file, edit the http setting. So, I decided to migrate my home automations and controls to a local private cloud, and I said its time to use the unbeatable Home Assistant! My domain is pointed to my local ISP address via CloudFlare (CloudFlare integration is setup to automatically update the records). The main goal in what i want access HA outside my network via domain url I have DIY home server. Monitoring Docker containers from Home Assistant. A list of origin domain names to allow CORS requests from. I have nginx proxy manager running on Docker on my Synology NAS. Next youll need to add proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; and proxy_set_header Connection upgrade;. Obviously this could just be a cron job you ran on the machine, but what fun would that be? Running Home Assistant on Docker (Different computer) and NGINX on my WRT3200ACM router (OpenWRT). For those of us who cant ( or dont want to) run the supervised system, getting remote access to Home Assistant without the add-ons seemed to be a nightmare. If doing this, proceed to step 7. cause my traffic when i open browser link via url goes like pc > server in local net > nginx-proxy in container > HA in container. If youre using NGINX on OpenWRT, make sure you move the root /www within the routers server directive. In this case, remove the default server {} block from the /etc/nginx/nginx.conf file and paste the contents from the bottom of the page in its place. Anonymous backend services. For errors 1 and 2 above I added 172.30.32.0/24 to the trusted proxies list in my HA config file. Home Assistant + NGINX + Lets Encrypt in Docker - Medium Do not forward port 8123. DNSimple provides an easy solution to this problem. As a fair warning, this file will take a while to generate. Begin by choosing 'Volumes' in the sidebar, then choose 'new volume'. OS/ARCH. Home Assistant Remote Access for FREE - DuckDNS - YouTube I am at my wit's end. LAN Local Loopback (or similar) if you have it. External access for Hassio behind CG-NAT? So then its pick your poison - not having autodiscovery working or not having your homeassistant container on the docker network. Home Assistant + Nginx: Unencrypted Local Traffic - kleypot Once this is all setup the final thing left to do is run docker-compose restart and you should be up and running. It also contains fail2ban for intrusion prevention. know how on how to port forward on your router, so the domain name connects to your pi; Forward port 80 (for certbot challenge) and port 443 (for the interface over ssl) # Lets get started. Instead of example.com , use your domain. How to Set Up Nginx Proxy Manager in Home Assistant Let me explain. Is it advisable to follow this as well or can it cause other issues? I also configured a port forwarding rule in my WiFi router to allow external traffic to the Home assistant setup. If you start looking around the internet there are tons of different articles about getting this setup. Create a new file /etc/nginx/sites-available/hass and copy the configuration file (which you will need to edit) at the bottom of the page into it. "Unable to connect to Home Assistant" via nginx reverse proxy and I'll change the Cloudflare tunnel name to let's say My HA.I'll click Save.. I'm ready to start the Cloudflare add-on in Home Assistant, but before that, I have to add some YAML code to my configuration.yaml file. If some of the abbreviations and acronyms that Im using are not so clear for you, download my free Smart Home Glossary which is available at https://automatelike.pro/glossary. For example, if you want to connect to a local service running on a different port such as Phoscon or Node-RED, you have to use the IP and port number. nginx is in old host on docker contaner Next, go into Settings > Users and edit your user profile. And using the SSL certificate in folder NPM-12 (Same as linked to home assistant), with Force SSL on. Add-on security should be a matter of pride. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'peyanski_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_14',111,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-peyanski_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0');The port forwarding rule should do the following: Forward any 443 port income traffic towards your Router WAN IP (Or DuckDNS domain) to port 443 of your local IP where Home Assistant is installed. In this section, I'll enter my domain name which is temenu.ga. Im pretty sure you can use the same one generated previously, but I chose to generate a new one. Your email address will not be published. I have a domain name setup with most of my containers, they all work fine, internal and external. Once you do the --host option though, the Home Assistant container isnt a part of the docker network anymore and it basically makes the default config in the swag container not work out of the box (unless they fixed it recently) and complicates the setup beyond the nice simple process you noted above. The main things to point out are: SUBDOMAINS=wildcard, VALIDATION=dns, and DNSPLUGIN=dnsimple. I have tried turning websockets and tried all the various options on the ssl tab but Im guessing its going to need something custom or specific in the Advanced tab, but I dont know what. Download and install per the instructions online and get a certificate using the following command. After scouring the net, I found some information about adding proxy_hide_header Upgrade; in the nginx config which still didnt work. Looks like the proxy is not passing the content type headers correctly. As a privacy measure I removed some of my addresses with one or more Xs. We utilise the docker manifest for multi-platform awareness. Scanned However, because we choose to install NGINX Proxy Manager in a Docker container within Hass.io, this whitelist IP was invalid to Home Assistant. You just have to run add-ons, like Node Red, in their own docker containers and manage them yourself. Obviously this will cause issues, and everything weve setup will break since that A record will no longer point to the correct place. I had the same issue after upgrading to 2021.7. How to install NGINX Home Assistant Add-on? We also see references to the variables %FULLCHAIN% and %PRIVKEY% which point to our SSL certificate files. Most of the time you are using the domain name anyways, but there are many cases where you have to use the local address instead. It provides a web UI to control all my connected devices. Ill call out the key changes that I made. Just remove the ports section to fix the error. It is time for NGINX reverse proxy. This will vary depending on your OS. Proudly present you another DIY smart sensor named XKC Y25 that is working with Home Assistant. Both containers in same network, Have access to main page but cant login with message. https://github.com/home-assistant/hassio-addons/blob/master/nginx_proxy/data/nginx.conf. Restart of NGINX add-on solved the problem. Without it, they can see oh, this is a home assistantI can try this exploit to get around the SSL. The easiest way to do it is just create a symlink so you dont have to have duplicate files. It depends on what you want to do, but generally, yes. proxy access: Unable to connect to Home Assistant #24750 - Github CNAME | www So instead, the single NGINX endpoint is all I really have to worry about for security attacks from the outside. I think the best benefit is I can run several other containers and programs, including a Shinobi NVR, on the same machine. A basic understanding of Docker is presumed and Docker-Compose is installed on your machine. I used the default example that they provide in the documentation for the container and also this post with a few minor changes/additions. Normally, in docker-compose, SWAG/NGINX would know the IP address of home assistant But since it uses net mode, the two lines swag | Server ready. Home Assistant access with nginx proxy and Let's Encrypt Leave everything else the same as above. I am seeing a handful of errors in the Home Assistant log for the NGINX SSL Proxy. and boom! Node-RED is a web editor that makes it easy to wire together flows using the wide range of nodes in the palette that can be deployed to its runtime in a single click. Those go straight through to Home Assistant. Otherwise, incoming requests will always come from 127.0.0.1 and not the real IP address. The Home Assistant Discord chat server for general Home Assistant discussions and questions. I use Linux SWAG (Secure Web Application Gateway) from linuxserver.io as a reverse proxy. Thanks for publishing this! Here are the levels I used. Run Nginx in a Docker container, and reverse proxy the traffic into your Home Assistant instance. Im having an issue with this config where all that loads is the blue header bar and nothing else. Do you know how I could get NGINX to notice the renewal so that this kind of situation would not happen again? Below is the Docker Compose file I setup. As long as you don't forward port 8123, then the only way into your HA from the outside is through one of the ports which is handled by Nginx. Otherwise, nahlets encrypt addon is sufficient. Im sure you have your reasons for using docker. The Nginx proxy manager is not particularly stable. Can you make such sensor smart by your own? Home Assistant is running on docker with host network mode. While VPN and reverse proxy together would be very secure, I think most people go with one or the other. Where does the addon save it? Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled, https://home.tommass.tk/lovelace?auth_callbackk=1&code=896261d383c3474bk=1&code=896261d383c3474bxxxxxxxxxxxxxx. Let me know in the comments section below. Note that the proxy does not intercept requests on port 8123. homeassistant/aarch64-addon-nginx_proxy - Docker If you later purchase your own domain name, you will be able to easily get a trusted SSL certificate later. Ill call out the key changes that I made. The ACCOUNT_ID I grabbed from the URL when logged into DNSimple. Reverse proxy using NGINX - Home Assistant Community Check the box to limit bandwidth and set a maximum framerate around 10-15 FPS, and choose the Streaming Profile you set up in the previous step. Turns out, for a reason far beyond my ability to troubleshoot, I cannot access any of my reverse proxy domain names from devices running iOS 14 on an external IP. Same as @DavidFW1960 I am also using Authenticated custom component to monitor on these logins and keep track of them. Docker # Setup a raspberry pi with home assistant on docker # Prerequisites. Its an all-in-one solution that helps to easily setup an Nginx reverse proxy with a built-in certbot client. Home Assistant is still available without using the NGINX proxy. OS/ARCH. I am trying to connect through it to my Home Assistant at 192.168.1.36:8123. Check out home-assistant.io for a demo, installation instructions , tutorials and documentation. I am running Home Assistant 0.110.7 (Going to update after I have this issue solved) Where do you get 172.30.33.0/24 as the trusted proxy? Anything that connected locally using HTTPS will need to be updated to use http now. I fully agree. Using NGINX as a proxy for Home Assistant allows you to serve Home Assistant securely over standard ports. It looks as if the swag version you are using is newer than mine. You can find it here: https://mydomain.duckdns.org/nodered/. I have a problem with my router that means I cant use port forwarding on 443 (if I do, I lose the ability to use the routers admin interface). This same config needs to be in this directory to be enabled. Finally, use your browser to logon from outside your home Home Assistant Free software. I wouldnt consider it a pro for this application. BTW there is no need to expose 80 port since you use VALIDATION=duckdns. Since docker creates some files as root, you will need your PUID & GUID; just use the Unix command id to find these. Testing the Home Assistant Remote Access using NGINX Reverse Proxy & DuckDNS, Learn How to Use Assist on Apple Devices: Control Home Assistant with Siri. Getting 400 when accessing Home Assistant through a reverse proxy Networking Between Multiple Docker-Compose Projects. Home Assistant Community Add-on: Nginx Proxy Manager - GitHub If you have a container in bridge network mode (like swag) you can't reference another docker container running in host network mode (like home assistant) by 127.0.0.1, localhost, hostip, or container name. Fortunately, Duckdns (and most of DNS services) offers a HTTP API to periodically refresh the mapping between the DNS record and my IP address. # Setup a raspberry pi with home assistant on docker Before moving, Previously I wrote about setting up Home Assistant running in Docker along with Portainer to provide a GUI for management. That way any files created by the swag container will have the same permissions as the non-root user. AAAA | myURL.com And my router can do that automatically .. but you can use any other service or develop your own script. at first i create virtual machine and setup hassio on it I would use the supervised system or a virtual machine if I could. Start with setting up your nginx reverse proxy. The official home assistant install documentation advises home assistant container needs to be run with the --network=host option to be a supported install versus just mapping port 8123. Nginx is taking the HTTPS requests, changing the headers, and passing them on to the HA service running on unsecured port 8123. Hello, this article will be a step-by-step tutorial of how to setup secure Home Assistant remote access using NGINX reverse proxy & DuckDNS. Every service in docker container, So when i add HA container i add nginx host with subdomain in nginx-proxy container. Click Create Certificate. In my example, I have the file /etc/nginx/sites-available/default, then symlinked that to /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default. Proceed to click 'Create the volume'. The first service is standard home assistant container configuration. I used the default example that they provide in the documentation for the container and also this post with a few minor changes/additions. It gives me the warning that the ssl certificate is not good (because the cert is setup for my external url), but it works. Nginx Reverse Proxy Set Up Guide - Docker That means, your installation type should be either Home Assistant OS or Home Assistant Supervised. 19. instance from outside of my network. Managed to get it to work after adding the additional http settings and additional Nginx proxy headers in step 9 on the original post. Nginx is a lightweight open source web server that runs some of the biggest websites in the world. In my case, I had to update all of my android devices and tablet kiosks, and various services that were making local API calls to Home Assistant like my CPU temperature sensor.
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